Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Secretary problem. Graphs of probabilities of getting the best candidate (red circles) from n applications, and k / n (blue crosses) where k is the sample size. The secretary problem demonstrates a scenario involving optimal stopping theory [1][2] that is studied extensively in the fields of applied probability, statistics, and decision theory.
In geometry, the problem of dividing a circle into areas by means of an inscribed polygon with n sides in such a way as to maximise the number of areas created by the edges and diagonals, sometimes called Moser 's circle problem, has a solution by an inductive method. The greatest possible number of regions, rG = , giving the sequence 1, 2, 4 ...
Monte Carlo methods are often used in physical and mathematical problems and are most useful when it is difficult or impossible to use other approaches. Monte Carlo methods are mainly used in three problem classes: [2] optimization, numerical integration, and generating draws from a probability distribution.
Problems 1–6 compute divisions of a certain number of loaves of bread by 10 men and record the outcome in unit fractions. Problems 7–20 show how to multiply the expressions 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 = 7/4, and 1 + 2/3 + 1/3 = 2 by different fractions. Problems 21–23 are problems in completion, which in modern notation are simply subtraction problems.
Cooperative bargaining is a process in which two people decide how to share a surplus that they can jointly generate. In many cases, the surplus created by the two players can be shared in many ways, forcing the players to negotiate which division of payoffs to choose. Such surplus-sharing problems (also called bargaining problem) are faced by ...
The hexagonal packing of circles on a 2-dimensional Euclidean plane. These problems are mathematically distinct from the ideas in the circle packing theorem.The related circle packing problem deals with packing circles, possibly of different sizes, on a surface, for instance the plane or a sphere.
Each generator halves the number of runs required. A design with p such generators is a 1/(l p)=l −p fraction of the full factorial design. [3] For example, a 2 5 − 2 design is 1/4 of a two-level, five-factor factorial design. Rather than the 32 runs that would be required for the full 2 5 factorial experiment, this experiment requires only ...
Circle packing in a circle is a two-dimensional packing problem with the objective of packing unit circles into the smallest possible ... solutions for n = 2, 3, 4, 7