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  2. History of Illinois - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Illinois

    1910–2020 [1] The history of Illinois may be defined by several broad historical periods, namely, the pre-Columbian period, the era of European exploration and colonization, its development as part of the American frontier, its early statehood period, growth in the 19th and 20th centuries, and contemporary Illinois of today.

  3. Timeline of Chicago history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Chicago_history

    1816: The Treaty of St. Louis is signed in St. Louis, Missouri. Ft. Dearborn is rebuilt. 1818: December 3, Illinois joins the Union and becomes a state. 1820 Chicago. 1821 Survey of Chicago. 1830. August 4, Chicago is surveyed and platted for the first time by James Thompson. Population: "Less than 100".

  4. Illinois in the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois_in_the_American...

    t. e. During the American Civil War, the state of Illinois was a major source of troops for the Union Army (particularly for those armies serving in the Western Theater of the Civil War), and of military supplies, food, and clothing. Situated near major rivers and railroads, Illinois became a major jumping off place early in the war for Ulysses ...

  5. Great Chicago Fire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Chicago_Fire

    The Great Chicago Fire was a conflagration that burned in the American city of Chicago during October 8–10, 1871. The fire killed approximately 300 people, destroyed roughly 3.3 square miles (9 km 2) of the city including over 17,000 structures, and left more than 100,000 residents homeless. [3] The fire began in a neighborhood southwest of ...

  6. History of Chicago - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Chicago

    Between 1870 and 1900, Chicago grew from a city of 299,000 to nearly 1.7 million and was the fastest-growing city in world history. Chicago's flourishing economy attracted huge numbers of new immigrants from Eastern and Central Europe, especially Jews, Poles, and Italians, along with many smaller groups.

  7. National Register of Historic Places listings in Illinois

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of...

    This is a list of properties and districts in Illinois that are on the National Register of Historic Places. There are over 1,900 in total. Of these, 85 are National Historic Landmarks. There are listings in all of the state's 102 counties. This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 25, 2024.[1]

  8. List of battles fought in Illinois - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Battles_Fought_in...

    25+. United States and Spain vs Great Britain and Indian Nations. Battle of Fort Dearborn. August 15, 1812. Present-day Chicago, Illinois. War of 1812. Potawatomi Victory. 67. United States vs Potawatomi.

  9. List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_National_Historic...

    June 2, 1978. (#78003181) Chicago. 41°52′41″N 87°37′56″W  /  41.878123°N 87.632131°W  / 41.878123; -87.632131  (Chicago Board of Trade Building) Cook. Skyscraper designed by Holabird & Root, housed the world's largest trading floor when built in 1930. 9. Church of the Holy Family. Church of the Holy Family.