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  2. Euclidean geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_geometry

    Euclidean geometry is a mathematical system attributed to ancient Greek mathematician Euclid, which he described in his textbook on geometry, Elements. Euclid's approach consists in assuming a small set of intuitively appealing axioms (postulates) and deducing many other propositions from these.

  3. Euclid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclid

    His system, now referred to as Euclidean geometry, involved innovations in combination with a synthesis of theories from earlier Greek mathematicians, including Eudoxus of Cnidus, Hippocrates of Chios, Thales and Theaetetus.

  4. Euclidean geometry | Definition, Axioms, & Postulates |...

    www.britannica.com/science/Euclidean-geometry

    Euclidean geometry, the study of plane and solid figures on the basis of axioms and theorems employed by the Greek mathematician Euclid (c. 300 bce). In its rough outline, Euclidean geometry is the plane and solid geometry commonly taught in secondary schools.

  5. Euclidean geometry - Simple English Wikipedia, the free...

    simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_geometry

    Euclidean geometry is a system in mathematics. People think Euclid was the first person who described it; therefore, it bears his name. He first described it in his textbook Elements. The book was the first systematic discussion of geometry as it was known at the time. In the book, Euclid first assumes a few axioms.

  6. Non-Euclidean geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Euclidean_geometry

    In mathematics, non-Euclidean geometry consists of two geometries based on axioms closely related to those that specify Euclidean geometry.

  7. Euclidean plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_plane

    In Euclidean geometry, a plane is a flat two-dimensional surface that extends indefinitely. Euclidean planes often arise as subspaces of three-dimensional space. A prototypical example is one of a room's walls, infinitely extended and assumed infinitesimal thin.

  8. Euclidean geometry - Encyclopedia of Mathematics

    encyclopediaofmath.org/wiki/Euclidean_geometry

    Euclidean geometry. The geometry of space described by the system of axioms first stated systematically (though not sufficiently rigorous) in the Elements of Euclid. The space of Euclidean geometry is usually described as a set of objects of three kinds, called "points" , "lines" and "planes" ; the relations between them are incidence, order ...

  9. Line (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_(geometry)

    Euclidean line and Euclidean geometry are terms introduced to avoid confusion with generalizations introduced since the end of the 19th century, such as non-Euclidean, projective, and affine geometry.

  10. Euclidean geometry - Wikiversity

    en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Euclidean_geometry

    Euclidean geometry is the study of flat space. A more recent pair of geometries, spherical and hyperbolic geometry (collectively known as non-Euclidian geometry) studies geometry on spherical and saddle shaped surfaces.

  11. Euclidean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean

    Euclidean (or, less commonly, Euclidian) is an adjective derived from the name of Euclid, an ancient Greek mathematician. Geometry. Euclidean space, the two-dimensional plane and three-dimensional space of Euclidean geometry as well as their higher dimensional generalizations. Euclidean geometry, the study of the properties of Euclidean spaces.

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