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  2. St. Peter's Basilica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Peter's_Basilica

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 11 October 2024. Church in Vatican City For other uses, see St. Peter's Basilica (disambiguation). Church in Vatican City Saint Peter's Basilica Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican Basilica di San Pietro (Italian) Basilica Sancti Petri (Latin) Main façade and dome of St. Peter's Basilica, seen ...

  3. Old St. Peter's Basilica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_St._Peter's_Basilica

    Old St. Peter's Basilica was the church buildings that stood, from the 4th to 16th centuries, where St. Peter's Basilica stands today in Vatican City. Construction of the basilica, built over the historical site of the Circus of Nero, began during the reign of Roman Emperor Constantine I. The name "old St. Peter's Basilica" has been used since ...

  4. St. Peter's Square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Peter's_Square

    Fresco of St. Peter's Square, c. 1587, before the dome of the new St. Peter's Basilica or the façade had been built [3]. The open space which lies before the basilica was redesigned by Gian Lorenzo Bernini from 1656 to 1667, under the direction of Pope Alexander VII, as an appropriate forecourt, designed "so that the greatest number of people could see the Pope give his blessing, either from ...

  5. Circus of Nero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circus_of_Nero

    Old St. Peter's Basilica was erected by Constantine over the site using some of the existing structure of the Circus of Nero. The basilica was sited so that its apse was centred on Peter's tomb (now beneath the high altar of the current St Peter's Basilica). Most of the ruins of the Circus survived until 1450, when they were finally destroyed ...

  6. Saint Peter's tomb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Peter's_tomb

    t. e. Saint Peter's tomb is a site under St. Peter's Basilica that includes several graves and a structure said by Vatican authorities to have been built to memorialize the location of Saint Peter 's grave. St. Peter's tomb is alleged near the west end of a complex of mausoleums, the Vatican Necropolis, that date between about AD 130 and AD 300 ...

  7. Chair of Saint Peter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chair_of_Saint_Peter

    The Chair of Saint Peter (Latin: Cathedra Petri), also known as the Throne of Saint Peter, is a relic conserved in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, the sovereign enclave of the Pope inside Rome, Italy. The relic is a wooden throne that tradition claims belonged to the Apostle Saint Peter, the leader of the Early Christians in Rome and ...

  8. San Pietro in Vincoli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pietro_in_Vincoli

    Width. 40 metres (130 ft) San Pietro in Vincoli ([sam ˈpjɛːtro iɱ ˈviŋkoli]; Saint Peter in Chains) is a Roman Catholic titular church and minor basilica in Rome, Italy. The church is on the Oppian Hill near Cavour metro station, a short distance from the Colosseum. The name alludes to the Biblical story of the Liberation of Peter.

  9. Outline of Vatican City - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Vatican_City

    Saint Peter's Square and beyond it Rome, as viewed from the dome of Saint Peter's Basilica. St. Peter's Basilica from the River Tiber. The iconic dome dominates the skyline of this part of Rome. Culture of Vatican City. Architecture of Vatican City. Saint Peter's Square; Churches in Vatican City: St. Peter's Basilica; Palaces in Vatican City ...