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The demographics of Cleveland have fluctuated throughout the city's history. From its founding in 1796, Cleveland's population grew to 261,353 by 1890, and to 796,841 by 1920, making it the fifth largest city in the United States at the time. By 1930, the population rose to 900,429 and, after World War II, it reached 914,808. [1]
Population peaked this census. To date, Detroit is the only city in the United States to have a population grow beyond 1 million and then fall below that figure. 6 Baltimore: Maryland: 949,708: Population peaked this census. 7 Cleveland: Ohio: 914,808: Population peaked this census. 8 St. Louis: Missouri: 856,796: Population peaked this census ...
Bird's-eye view map of Cleveland in 1877. The city of Cleveland, Ohio, was founded by General Moses Cleaveland of the Connecticut Land Company on July 22, 1796. Its central location on the southern shore of Lake Erie and the mouth of the Cuyahoga River allowed it to become a major center for Great Lakes trade in northern Ohio in the early 19th century.
Cleveland's population continued to grow throughout the Roaring Twenties. [52] The decade saw the establishment of the city's Playhouse Square, [53] and the rise of the risqué Short Vincent. [54] [55] The Bal-Masque balls of the avant-garde Kokoon Arts Club scandalized the city. [56] [57] Jazz came to prominence in Cleveland during this period.
Cleveland becomes the fifth-largest city in the nation. The Volstead Act and the Eighteenth Amendment become law. Cleveland Indians win the World Series. Cleveland Museum of Natural History established. Population: 796,841. [9] 1921 Cleveland Clinic and Playhouse Square established. KeyBank State Theatre built. Mimi Ohio Theatre opened. Hanna ...
Cleveland was established one year later by General Moses Cleaveland near the mouth of the Cuyahoga River. [9] Cuyahoga County was created on June 7, 1807, and organized on May 1, 1810. [10] [11] Cleveland (then known as "Cleaveland") was selected as the county seat in 1809. [12]
The Greater Cleveland area is the most diverse region in the state of Ohio and is becoming increasingly more diverse with new waves of immigration. [13] [14] As of 2010, both the Hispanic and Asian population in the Cleveland-Akron-Ashtabula area grew by almost 40%, Hispanics now number at 112,307 (up from 80,738 in 2000). [15]
In 1839, the first Jewish immigrants came to Cleveland from Bavaria.The first Jewish immigrant was a man named Simson Thorman. [4] Within 25 years, the population of Jews grew to 1,200.