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  2. Coefficient of relationship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_relationship

    A first-degree relative (FDR) is a person's parent (father or mother), sibling (brother or sister) or child (son or daughter). [1] It constitutes a category of family members that largely overlaps with the term nuclear family, but without spouses. [2] If the persons are related by blood, the first degree relatives share approximately 50% of ...

  3. Degrees of freedom (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Degrees_of_freedom_(statistics)

    In statistics, the number of degrees of freedom is the number of values in the final calculation of a statistic that are free to vary. [ 1 ] Estimates of statistical parameters can be based upon different amounts of information or data.

  4. Correlation coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation_coefficient

    A correlation coefficient is a numerical measure of some type of linear correlation, meaning a statistical relationship between two variables. [a] The variables may be two columns of a given data set of observations, often called a sample, or two components of a multivariate random variable with a known distribution. [citation needed]

  5. Consanguinity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consanguinity

    One legal definition of degrees of consanguinity. [1] The number next to each box in the table indicates the degree of relationship relative to the given person. Consanguinity (from Latin consanguinitas 'blood relationship') is the characteristic of having a kinship with a relative who is descended from a common ancestor.

  6. Generalizability theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalizability_theory

    In contrast, an example of a relative, or norm-referenced, decision would be when the individual's test score is used to either (a) determine relative standing as compared to his/her peers (i.e. a child's score on a reading subtest is used to determine which reading group he/she is placed in), or (b) make intra-individual comparisons (i.e ...

  7. Coefficient of determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_determination

    Ordinary least squares regression of Okun's law.Since the regression line does not miss any of the points by very much, the R 2 of the regression is relatively high.. In statistics, the coefficient of determination, denoted R 2 or r 2 and pronounced "R squared", is the proportion of the variation in the dependent variable that is predictable from the independent variable(s).

  8. Welch–Satterthwaite equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welch–Satterthwaite_equation

    In statistics and uncertainty analysis, the Welch–Satterthwaite equation is used to calculate an approximation to the effective degrees of freedom of a linear combination of independent sample variances, also known as the pooled degrees of freedom, [1] [2] corresponding to the pooled variance.

  9. Efficiency (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficiency_(statistics)

    The relative efficiency of two unbiased estimators is defined as [12] (,) = ⁡ [()] ⁡ [()] = ⁡ ⁡ ()Although is in general a function of , in many cases the dependence drops out; if this is so, being greater than one would indicate that is preferable, regardless of the true value of .