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  2. Astronomical unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_unit

    The smaller the solar parallax, the greater the distance between the Sun and Earth: a solar parallax of 15″ is equivalent to an EarthSun distance of 13,750 Earth radii. Christiaan Huygens believed that the distance was even greater: by comparing the apparent sizes of Venus and Mars , he estimated a value of about 24,000 Earth radii, [ 35 ...

  3. List of conversion factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conversion_factors

    Name of unit Symbol Definition Relation to SI units ångström: Å ≡ 1 × 10 −10 m: ≡ 0.1 nm astronomical unit: au ≡ 149 597 870 700 m ≈ Distance from Earth to Sun ≡ 149 597 870 700 m [1] attometre: am ≡ 1 × 10 −18 m: ≡ 1 × 10 −18 m: barleycorn (H) = 1 ⁄ 3 in (see note above about rounding) = 8.4 6 × 10 −3 m bohr ...

  4. Astronomical system of units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_system_of_units

    The astronomical unit of length is now defined as exactly 149 597 870 700 meters. [4] It is approximately equal to the mean EarthSun distance. It was formerly defined as that length for which the Gaussian gravitational constant (k) takes the value 0.017 202 098 95 when the units of measurement are the astronomical units of length, mass and ...

  5. Canonical units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_units

    In astrodynamics, canonical units are defined in terms of some important object’s orbit that serves as a reference. In this system, a reference mass, for example the Sun’s, is designated as 1 “canonical mass unit” and the mean distance from the orbiting object to the reference object is considered the “canonical distance unit”.

  6. Orders of magnitude (length) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(length)

    Length of a meridian on Earth (distance between Earth's poles along the surface) [37] 40.075 Mm Length of Earth's equator: 10 8: 100 Mm: 142.984 Mm Diameter of Jupiter: 299.792 Mm Distance traveled by light in vacuum in one second (a light-second, exactly 299,792,458 m by definition of the speed of light) 384.4 Mm Moon's orbital distance from ...

  7. Orbit of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbit_of_Mars

    Extra-close oppositions of Mars happen every 15 to 17 years, when we pass between Mars and the Sun around the time of its perihelion (closest point to the Sun in orbit). The minimum distance between Earth and Mars has been declining over the years, and in 2003 the minimum distance was 55.76 million km, nearer than any such encounter in almost ...

  8. Unit of length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_of_length

    Average distance between the center of Earth and the center of the Moon. astronomical unit au. Defined as 149 597 870 700 m. [11] Approximately the distance between the Earth and Sun. light-year ly ≈ 9 460 730 472 580.8 km. The distance that light travels in a vacuum in one Julian year. [12] parsec pc ≈ 30 856 775 814 671.9 km or about 3. ...

  9. Parsec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec

    The calculated stellar distance will be in the same measurement unit as used in Distance earth-sun (e.g. if Distance earth-sun = 1 au, unit for Distance star is in astronomical units; if Distance earth-sun = 1.5813 × 10 −5 ly, unit for Distance star is in light-years).