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Cortisone is a naturally-occurring corticosteroid metabolite that is also used as a pharmaceutical prodrug. It is converted by the body into cortisol, which has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. Learn about its properties, uses, risks and misconceptions.
Prednisone is a glucocorticoid medication that suppresses the immune system and decreases inflammation in various conditions. It is taken by mouth and has common side effects such as cataracts, bone loss, and high blood sugar. It is also used as an antitumor drug and to treat heart failure.
Corticosteroids are steroid hormones produced in the adrenal cortex or synthesized as drugs. They have various physiological and medical functions, such as regulating inflammation, metabolism, and immune response, but also have side effects and contraindications.
Cortisone acetate is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid and corticosteroid ester that acts as a prodrug of cortisone in the body. It is marketed under various brand names in many countries and has chemical and physical data, such as formula, molar mass, and 3D model.
Methylprednisolone (Depo-Medrol, Medrol, Solu-Medrol) is a synthetic glucocorticoid, primarily prescribed for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. It is used for various conditions, such as allergies, asthma, arthritis, cancer, and organ transplant rejection, but it has many side effects and contraindications.
Prednisolone is a steroid hormone used to treat various inflammatory and autoimmune conditions, such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and multiple sclerosis. It can be taken by mouth, injected, used topically, or as eye drops, and has various side effects depending on the dose and duration of use.
Hydrocortisone is the name for the hormone cortisol when supplied as a medication. It has various trade names and can be used for different conditions, such as adrenal insufficiency, allergies, and skin inflammation. It may have some common and serious side effects, such as mood changes, infection risk, and osteoporosis.
A prodrug is a medication or compound that is metabolized into an active drug after intake. Learn about the history, classification and examples of prodrugs, and how they improve bioavailability, selectivity and safety of drugs.