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  2. Training, validation, and test data sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training,_validation,_and...

    A training data set is a data set of examples used during the learning process and is used to fit the parameters (e.g., weights) of, for example, a classifier. [9] [10]For classification tasks, a supervised learning algorithm looks at the training data set to determine, or learn, the optimal combinations of variables that will generate a good predictive model. [11]

  3. List of datasets for machine-learning research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_datasets_for...

    Instances Format Default Task Created (updated) Reference Creator Netflix Prize: Movie ratings on Netflix. 100,480,507 ratings that 480,189 users gave to 17,770 movies Text, rating Rating prediction 2006 [5] Netflix: Amazon reviews US product reviews from Amazon.com. None. 233.1 million Text Classification, sentiment analysis 2015 (2018) [6] [7]

  4. Keras - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keras

    "Keras 3 is a full rewrite of Keras [and can be used] as a low-level cross-framework language to develop custom components such as layers, models, or metrics that can be used in native workflows in JAX, TensorFlow, or PyTorch — with one codebase." [2] Keras 3 will be the default Keras version for TensorFlow 2.16 onwards, but Keras 2 can still ...

  5. Precision and recall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_and_recall

    In a classification task, the precision for a class is the number of true positives (i.e. the number of items correctly labelled as belonging to the positive class) divided by the total number of elements labelled as belonging to the positive class (i.e. the sum of true positives and false positives, which are items incorrectly labelled as belonging to the class).

  6. Confusion matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confusion_matrix

    The classifier then makes 9 accurate predictions and misses 3: 2 individuals with cancer wrongly predicted as being cancer-free (sample 1 and 2), and 1 person without cancer that is wrongly predicted to have cancer (sample 9).

  7. Softmax function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softmax_function

    One can normalize input scores by assuming that the sum is zero (subtract the average: where =), and then the softmax takes the hyperplane of points that sum to zero, =, to the open simplex of positive values that sum to 1 =, analogously to how the exponent takes 0 to 1, = and is positive.

  8. Out-of-bag error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out-of-bag_error

    One set, the bootstrap sample, is the data chosen to be "in-the-bag" by sampling with replacement. The out-of-bag set is all data not chosen in the sampling process. When this process is repeated, such as when building a random forest , many bootstrap samples and OOB sets are created.

  9. Conformal prediction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformal_prediction

    For conformal prediction, a n% prediction region is said to be valid if the truth is in the output n% of the time. [3] The efficiency is the size of the output. For classification, this size is the number of classes; for regression, it is interval width. [9] In the purest form, conformal prediction is made for an online (transductive) section.