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  2. Bernoulli differential equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Bernoulli_differential_equation

    The earliest solution, however, was offered by Gottfried Leibniz, who published his result in the same year and whose method is the one still used today. [5] Bernoulli equations are special because they are nonlinear differential equations with known exact solutions.

  3. Calculus of variations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus_of_Variations

    A simple example of such a problem is to find the curve of shortest length connecting two points. If there are no constraints, the solution is a straight line between the points. However, if the curve is constrained to lie on a surface in space, then the solution is less obvious, and possibly many solutions may exist.

  4. Stagnation point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagnation_point

    The Bernoulli equation applicable to incompressible flow shows that the stagnation pressure is equal to the dynamic pressure and static pressure combined. [ 1 ] : § 3.5 In compressible flows , stagnation pressure is also equal to total pressure as well, provided that the fluid entering the stagnation point is brought to rest isentropically .

  5. List of nonlinear ordinary differential equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nonlinear_ordinary...

    Can be reduced to a Bernoulli differential equation; a general case of the Jacobi equation [11] Elliptic function: 1 ′ = () Equation for which the elliptic functions are solutions [12] Euler's differential equation: 1

  6. Jacob Bernoulli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Bernoulli

    In May 1690, in a paper published in Acta Eruditorum, Jacob Bernoulli showed that the problem of determining the isochrone is equivalent to solving a first-order nonlinear differential equation. The isochrone, or curve of constant descent, is the curve along which a particle will descend under gravity from any point to the bottom in exactly the ...

  7. Stagnation pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagnation_Pressure

    The Bernoulli equation applicable to incompressible flow shows that the stagnation pressure is equal to the dynamic pressure and static pressure combined. [1]: § 3.5 In compressible flows, stagnation pressure is also equal to total pressure as well, provided that the fluid entering the stagnation point is brought to rest isentropically.

  8. Riccati equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riccati_equation

    The correspondence between Riccati equations and second-order linear ODEs has other consequences. For example, if one solution of a 2nd order ODE is known, then it is known that another solution can be obtained by quadrature, i.e., a simple integration. The same holds true for the Riccati equation.

  9. Bernoulli trial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli_trial

    It is named after Jacob Bernoulli, a 17th-century Swiss mathematician, who analyzed them in his Ars Conjectandi (1713). [2] The mathematical formalization and advanced formulation of the Bernoulli trial is known as the Bernoulli process. Since a Bernoulli trial has only two possible outcomes, it can be framed as a "yes or no" question. For example: