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  2. Karate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate

    Karate (空手) (/ k ə ˈ r ɑː t i /; Japanese pronunciation: ⓘ; Okinawan pronunciation:), also karate-do (空手道, Karate-dō), is a martial art developed in the Ryukyu Kingdom. It developed from the indigenous Ryukyuan martial arts (called te ( 手 ) , "hand"; tī in Okinawan) under the influence of Chinese martial arts .

  3. Okinawan martial arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okinawan_martial_arts

    The genealogy of Shuri-te Ankō Itosu, often called the "Father of modern karate" Shuri-te (首里手, Okinawan: Suidii) is a pre-World War II term for a type of indigenous martial art to the area around Shuri, the old capital city of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Important Okinawan masters of Shuri-te: Sakugawa Kanga; Matsumura Sōkon; Itosu Ankō ...

  4. Martial arts timeline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial_arts_timeline

    16th–19th centuries – Most of South and Southeast Asia gradually came under European colonial rule. Martial practices were discouraged, in some places banned outright and preserved in secret. 1549 – Hayashizaki Minamoto was born, later founding the art of iajutsu or iaido, the art of drawing and cutting with the sword in a single motion ...

  5. Karate in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karate_in_the_United_States

    In 1946 Robert Trias, a returning U.S. Navy veteran, began teaching private lessons in Phoenix, Arizona. [9] Other early teachers of karate in America were Ed Parker (a native Hawaiian and Coast Guard veteran who earned a black belt in 1953), [10] George Mattson (who began studying while stationed in Okinawa in 1956), and Peter Urban (a Navy veteran who started training while stationed in ...

  6. Martial arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial_arts

    The term kickboxing (キックボクシング) was created by the Japanese boxing promoter Osamu Noguchi for a variant of muay Thai and karate that he created in the 1950s. American kickboxing was developed in the 1970s, as a combination of boxing and karate. Taekwondo was developed in the context of the Korean War in the 1950s. [citation needed]

  7. Mixed martial arts in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_martial_arts_in_the...

    The sport of mixed martial arts was banned in 1997 in New York. [19] At one time the sport was banned in most parts of the United States, which was spearheaded by John McCain who called MMA human cockfighting. [20] [21] [22] In September 2000, the New Jersey State Athletic Control Board began to allow mixed martial arts in New Jersey.

  8. Combat sport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combat_sport

    Classification of unarmed combat sports. A combat sport, or fighting sport, is a contact sport that usually involves one-on-one combat.In many combat sports, a contestant wins by scoring more points than the opponent, submitting the opponent with a hold, disabling the opponent (knockout, KO), or attacking the opponent in a specific or designated technique.

  9. Mixed martial arts rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_martial_arts_rules

    There has been some criticism that techniques banned from MMA, including headbutts, are actually very effective fighting techniques. [1] Small, open-finger gloves were introduced to protect fists in punches while still allowing for effective grappling. Gloves were first mandatory in Japan's Shooto league, but are now mandatory in matches for ...