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Advanced Package Tool (APT) is a free-software user interface that works with core libraries to handle the installation and removal of software on Debian and Debian-based Linux distributions. [4] APT simplifies the process of managing software on Unix-like computer systems by automating the retrieval, configuration and installation of software ...
The current Linux manual pages for su define it as "substitute user", [9] making the correct meaning of sudo "substitute user, do", because sudo can run a command as other users as well. [10] [11] Unlike the similar command su, users must, by default, supply their own password for authentication, rather than the password of the target user.
It is published as free software under the terms of version 2 of the GNU Lesser General Public License. [ 3 ] Since version 0.105, released in April 2012, [ 4 ] [ 5 ] the name of the project was changed from PolicyKit to polkit to emphasize that the system component was rewritten [ 6 ] and that the API had changed, breaking backward compatibility .
aptitude is a front end to APT, the Debian package manager. [4] It displays a list of software packages and allows the user to interactively pick packages to install or remove. It has a search system utilizing flexible search patterns. It was initially created for Debian, but has appeared in RPM-based distributions as well.
[7] These commands are only effective in the long-run if the user makes the changes persistent. However, the settings the user can set via hdparm are reverted each time the system is rebooted. Therefore, it might be wise to restore the personal settings upon boot. An appropriate place that exists in most Linux distributions is the /etc/rc.local ...
passwd is a command on Unix, Plan 9, Inferno, and most Unix-like operating systems used to change a user's password.The password entered by the user is run through a key derivation function to create a hashed version of the new password, which is saved.
Despite being a simple design, make menuconfig offers considerable advantages to the question-and-answer-based configuration tool make config, the most notable being a basic search system and the ability to load and save files with filenames different from ".config".
Supersedes other *sum utilities with -a option from version 9.0. comm: Compares two sorted files line by line csplit: Splits a file into sections determined by context lines cut: Removes sections from each line of files expand: Converts tabs to spaces fmt: Simple optimal text formatter fold: Wraps each input line to fit in specified width head