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The World Health Organization (WHO) provides guidelines for potassium iodide use following a nuclear accident. The dosage of potassium iodide is age-dependent: neonates (<1 month) require 16 mg/day; children aged 1 month to 3 years need 32 mg/day; those aged 3-12 years need 65 mg/day; and individuals over 12 years and adults require 130 mg/day ...
Potassium iodide (KI) and potassium iodate (KIO 3) ... preventing accumulation of radioactive iodine found after a nuclear meltdown or explosion. ...
The non-radioactive iodide "saturates" the thyroid, causing less of the radioiodine to be stored in the body. Administering potassium iodide reduces the effects of radio-iodine by 99% and is a prudent, inexpensive supplement to fallout shelters. A low-cost alternative to commercially available iodine pills is a saturated solution of potassium ...
Potassium iodide in a dose for nuclear emergencies. Iodine absorbed by the body is almost completely stored in the thyroid gland and has a biological half-life of about 120 days. If the iodine is radioactive (131 I), it can irradiate and damage the thyroid gland in high doses during this time. Because the thyroid gland can only absorb a limited ...
Fission product yields by mass for thermal neutron fission of U-235 and Pu-239 (the two typical of current nuclear power reactors) and U-233 (used in the thorium cycle). This page discusses each of the main elements in the mixture of fission products produced by nuclear fission of the common nuclear fuels uranium and plutonium.
Aug. 11—WILKES-BARRE — The Pennsylvania Department of Health (DOH) will offer free potassium iodide, or KI, tablets on Aug. 22 to Pennsylvanians who live or work within 10 miles of the state's ...
Nuclear fallout is residual radioactive material propelled ... (0.4 inch) of lead, 6 cm (2.4 inches) of concrete, 9 cm (3.6 inches) of packed earth or 150 m (500 ft ...
The element is then dissolved in a mildly alkaline solution in the standard manner, to produce 131 I as iodide and hypoiodate (which is soon reduced to iodide). [13] 131 I is a fission product with a yield of 2.878% from uranium-235, [14] and can be released in nuclear weapons tests and nuclear accidents.