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  2. List of orthodontic functional appliances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Orthodontic...

    The fixed functional appliances have to be bonded to the teeth by an orthodontist. A removable functional appliance does not need to be bonded on the teeth and can be removed by the patient. A removable appliance is usually used by patients who have high degree of compliance with their orthodontic treatment.

  3. Orthodontic technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodontic_technology

    Upper and Lower Jaw Functional Expanders. There is a totally different orthodontics approach without extraction and pain, is called functional orthodontics, the functional orthodontic technology is different and called functional appliance, that is an appliance that produces all or part of its effect by altering the position of the mandible/maxilla.

  4. Retainer (orthodontics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retainer_(orthodontics)

    VFRs are most commonly worn overnight and removed while eating. [1] If worn while eating, they can behave as a reservoir enclosing the teeth with cariogenic substances and lead to decalcification of teeth over time (formation of cavities). The same can result if the retainer is inserted straight after a meal or drink.

  5. Activator appliance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activator_appliance

    Viggo Andersen first used this appliance on his daughter's mandibular teeth in the summer of 1908. He took the mechanical braces off from his daughter, and he had her wear the "Biofunctional Retainer" throughout the summer in the mandibular arch. The maxillary arch received Hawley retainer. After a while, Viggo realized that her daughter's ...

  6. Palatal expansion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatal_expansion

    Diastema – Space between upper front two teeth; Fenestration of buccal bone [13] Compression of periodontal ligament near posterior teeth; Extrusion of posterior teeth; Increased lingual bone thickness, decreased buccal bone thickness [13] One of the limits of expansion is the zygomatic buttress. It is known that this anatomical bony complex ...

  7. Orthodontic headgear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodontic_headgear

    An orthodontist may recommend headgear for a patient if their bite is more severely out of alignment. The device typically transfers the force to the teeth via a facebow or J hooks to the patient's dental braces or a palatal expander that aids in correcting more severe bite problems or is used in retention of the teeth and jaws of the patient.

  8. Dental braces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_braces

    Patients may need post-orthodontic surgery, such as a fiberotomy or alternatively a gum lift, to prepare their teeth for retainer use and improve the gumline contours after the braces come off. After braces treatment, patients can use a transparent plate to keep the teeth in alignment for a certain period of time. After treatment, patients ...

  9. Herbst appliance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbst_appliance

    Continuous 24-hour functionality of the Herbst appliance leads to shorter treatment durations, typically lasting 6 to 8 months, compared to 2 to 4 years with removable alternatives. [ 12 ] Elimination of the need for patient compliance due to the fixed nature of the appliance, reducing the risk of treatment interruptions and enhancing overall ...