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Finasteride, sold under the brand names Proscar and Propecia among others, is a medication used to treat pattern hair loss and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men. [6] It can also be used to treat excessive hair growth in women [7] and as gender-affirming treatment in trans women. [8]
Otherwise, common medical treatments include minoxidil, finasteride, dutasteride, or hair transplant surgery. [3] Use of finasteride and dutasteride in women is not well-studied and may result in birth defects if taken during pregnancy. [3] By the age of 50, pattern hair loss affects about half of males and a quarter of females. [3]
Use minoxidil and finasteride together. As noted, research shows that using both minoxidil and finasteride can be more effective than using just one treatment alone. Switch to hair-friendly products.
Finasteride is used to treat male pattern hair loss. [25] Treatment provides about 30% improvement in hair loss after six months of treatment, and effectiveness only persists as long as the drug is taken. [20] There is no good evidence for its use in women. [14] It may cause gynecomastia, erectile dysfunction and depression. [26]
In the 428-person study, 59 percent of men with pattern hair loss who used minoxidil on its own and 80.5 percent of men who used finasteride showed improvements after 12 months.
In comparison, the rate of improvement was 80.5 percent for men who used finasteride and just 59 percent for men who only used minoxidil. You may have heard of topical minoxidil under the brand ...
Finasteride was the first 5-ARI to be introduced for medical use. [43] It was marketed for the treatment of BPH in 1992 and was subsequently approved for the treatment of pattern hair loss in 1997. [43] Epristeride was the second 5-ARI to be introduced and was marketed for the treatment of BPH in China in 2000. [14]
The two most common medications used for treating male pattern hair loss in men are finasteride and minoxidil. They can be used separately or together. So let’s take a closer look at each of these.
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