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mailx is a Unix utility program for sending and receiving mail, also known as a Mail User Agent program. Being a console application with a command syntax similar to ed , it is the POSIX standardized variant [ 1 ] of the Berkeley Mail utility.
Although initially installed at /usr/ucb/Mail, (with the earlier Unix mail still available at /bin/mail), on most modern Unix and Linux systems the commands Mail, mail and/or mailx all invoke a descendant of this Berkeley Mail, which much later was the base for the standardization of a mail program by the OpenGroup, the POSIX standardized ...
Mutt is a text-based email client for Unix-like systems. It was originally written by Michael Elkins in 1995 and released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. [3] The Mutt slogan is "All mail clients suck. This one just sucks less." [4]
Heirloom mailx; The Heirloom Packaging Tools: pkgadd, pkgmk, etc. Although in general the intention of the project is to provide versions of Unix programs whose behavior mimics that of the classic versions, some improvements have been made. In particular, many of the Heirloom programs have been adapted to handle UTF-8 Unicode.
The comparison of mail servers covers mail transfer agents (MTAs), mail delivery agents, and other computer software that provide e-mail services.. Unix-based mail servers are built using a number of components because a Unix-style environment is, by default, a toolbox [1] operating system.
Originally, ARPANET, UUCP, and Internet SMTP email allowed 7-bit ASCII text only. Text files were emailed by including them in the message body. In the mid 1980s text files could be grouped with UNIX tools such as bundle [1] [2] and shar (shell archive) [3] and included in email message bodies, allowing them to be unpacked on remote UNIX systems with a single shell command.
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Attachments are files that are not part of the email proper but are sent with the email. Most email clients use a User-Agent [ 6 ] header field to identify the software used to send the message. This header field is defined for Netnews, but not-for e-mail, and, as such, is non-standard [ 7 ] in e-mail headers.