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  2. Early childhood trauma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Childhood_Trauma

    Many factors can account for the invulnerability displayed by certain children in response to adverse social conditions: gender, vulnerability, social support systems, and innate character traits. [4] Much of the research in this area has referred to the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study (ACE) study. The ACE study found several protective ...

  3. Roper–Logan–Tierney model of nursing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roper–Logan–Tierney...

    Nancy Roper, when interviewed by members of the Royal College of Nursing's (RCN) Association of Nursing Students at RCN Congress in 2002 in Harrogate [5] stated that the greatest disappointment she held for the use of the model in the UK was the lack of application of the five factors listed below, citing that these are the factors which make ...

  4. Diathesis–stress model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diathesis–stress_model

    Protective factors can mitigate or provide a buffer against the effects of major stressors by providing an individual with developmentally adaptive outlets to deal with stress. [10] Examples of protective factors include a positive parent-child attachment relationship, a supportive peer network, and individual social and emotional competence. [10]

  5. Biopsychosocial model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsychosocial_model

    In that sense, it is also known as vulnerability-stress model. [2] It is now referred to as a generalized model that interprets similar aspects, [3] and has become an alternative to the biomedical and/or psychological dominance of many health care systems. The biopsychosocial model has been growing in interest for researchers in healthcare and ...

  6. Nightingale's environmental theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nightingale's_environmental...

    She stated in her nursing notes that nursing "is an act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery" (Nightingale 1860/1969), [2] that it involves the nurse's initiative to configure environmental settings appropriate for the gradual restoration of the patient's health, and that external factors associated with the patient's surroundings affect life or biologic ...

  7. Differential susceptibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_susceptibility

    The idea that individuals vary in their sensitivity to their environment was historically framed in diathesis-stress [4] or dual-risk terms. [5] These theories suggested that some "vulnerable" individuals, due to their biological, temperamental and/or physiological characteristics (i.e., "diathesis" or "risk 1"), are more vulnerable to the adverse effects of negative experiences (i.e., "stress ...

  8. Adaptation model of nursing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptation_model_of_nursing

    Many times this is the nurse's "hunch" about other factors that can affect the problem. Contextual and residual stimuli for a family system include nurturance, socialization, and support (Roy, 1983). Adaptation occurs when the total stimuli fall within the individual's/family's adaptive capacity, or zone of adaptation.

  9. Nursing diagnosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursing_diagnosis

    An example of a health promotion diagnosis is: Readiness for enhanced nutrition. Syndrome diagnosis A clinical judgment describing a specific cluster of nursing diagnoses that occur together, and are best addressed together and through similar interventions. An example of a syndrome diagnosis is: Relocation stress syndrome. [11]