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  2. Tsunami - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami

    The Ancient Greek historian Thucydides suggested in his 5th century BC History of the Peloponnesian War that tsunamis were related to submarine earthquakes, [12] [13] but the understanding of tsunamis remained slim until the 20th century, and much remains unknown. Major areas of current research include determining why some large earthquakes do ...

  3. List of tsunamis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tsunamis

    A tsunami hitting a coastline. This article lists notable tsunamis, which are sorted by the date and location that they occurred. Because of seismic and volcanic activity associated with tectonic plate boundaries along the Pacific Ring of Fire, tsunamis occur most frequently in the Pacific Ocean, [1] but are a worldwide natural phenomenon.

  4. Tsunamis in lakes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunamis_in_lakes

    A tsunami is a series of large water waves caused by the displacement of a large volume within a body of water, often caused by earthquakes, or similar events. This may occur in lakes as well as oceans, presenting threats to both fishermen and shoreside inhabitants. Because they are generated by a near field source region, tsunamis generated in ...

  5. 1674 Ambon earthquake and megatsunami - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1674_Ambon_earthquake_and...

    It was the first detailed documentation of a tsunami in Indonesia and the largest ever recorded in the country. [1] The exact fault which produced the earthquake has never been determined, but geologists postulate either a local fault, or a larger thrust fault offshore. The extreme tsunami was likely the result of a submarine landslide.

  6. 1958 Lituya Bay earthquake and megatsunami - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958_Lituya_Bay_earthquake...

    Lituya Bay has a history of megatsunami events, but the 1958 event was the first for which sufficient data was captured and was responsible for the deaths of 5 people. [ 9 ] [ 19 ] [ 17 ] A subsequent analysis to the 1999 one that examined the wider impact of the event found that the rockfall itself was inadequate to explain the resulting ...

  7. 1992 Nicaragua earthquake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_Nicaragua_earthquake

    Most of the casualties and damage were caused by a tsunami affecting the west coasts of Nicaragua and Costa Rica, and it was one of three tsunamis to occur within a span of six months. [8] Runup heights were measured shortly after the earthquake [10] and reached heights of up to 9.9 meters, though the average height was 3 to 8 meters.

  8. A deadly swell struck Peru’s northern coastline triggering tsunami-like waves that ravaged local communities and forced 75 percent of the nation’s ports to close, potentially devastating local ...

  9. 1957 Andreanof Islands earthquake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_Andreanof_Islands...

    The tsunami caused twice the damage the tsunami of the 1946 earthquake did. [14] In Hawaii, damage was much more extensive, including two indirect fatalities that occurred when a pilot and photographer were killed while attempting to document the tsunami's arrival from an airplane.