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Polybenzimidazole (PBI, short for poly[2,2’-(m-phenylen)-5,5’-bisbenzimidazole]) fiber is a synthetic fiber with a very high decomposition temperature. It does not exhibit a melting point , it has exceptional thermal and chemical stability, and it does not readily ignite. [ 1 ]
PbI 2 is commonly synthesized via a precipitation reaction between potassium iodide KI and lead(II) nitrate Pb (NO 3) 2 in water solution: Pb(NO 3) 2 + 2 KI → PbI 2 + 2 KNO 3. While the potassium nitrate KNO 3 is soluble, the lead iodide PbI 2 is nearly insoluble at room temperature, and thus precipitates out. [17]
[4] [5] Plumbate salts contain either the hydrated hexahydroxoplumbate(IV) or plumbate anion [Pb(OH) 6] 2−, or the anhydrous anions PbO 2− 3 (metaplumbate) or PbO 4− 4 (orthoplumbate). [4] For example, dissolving PbO 2 in a hot, concentrated aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide forms the potassium hexahydroxoplumbate(IV) salt K 2 [Pb ...
PbCl 2, PbBr 2 and PbI 2 are commonly used to produce donor centers. Other n-type doping agents such as Bi 2 Te 3 , TaTe 2 , MnTe 2 , will substitute for Pb and create uncharged vacant Pb-sites. These vacant sites are subsequently filled by atoms from the lead excess and the valence electrons of these vacant atoms will diffuse through crystal.
Lead(IV) sulfide is a chemical compound with the formula Pb S 2. This material is generated by the reaction of the more common lead(II) sulfide , PbS, with sulfur at >600 °C and at high pressures. PbS 2 , like the related tin(IV) sulfide SnS 2 , crystallises in the cadmium iodide motif, which indicates that Pb should be assigned the formal ...
Lead tetrachloride, also known as lead(IV) chloride, has the molecular formula PbCl 4. It is a yellow, oily liquid which is stable below 0 °C, and decomposes at 50 °C. [2] It has a tetrahedral configuration, with lead as the central atom. The Pb–Cl covalent bonds have been measured to be 247 pm and the bond energy is 243 kJ⋅mol −1. [4]
Lead(IV) hydroxide, Pb(OH) 4, also called ortho-plumbic acid, is the notional conjugate acid of the ortho-plumbate(IV) ion, PbO 4− 4, found in compounds such as calcium orthoplumbate, Ca 2 PbO 4. [ citation needed ] Like its tin analog Sn(OH) 4 , Pb(OH) 4 has not been isolated.
The Parallel Bus Interface, or PBI, is a 50-pin port found on some XL models of the Atari 8-bit computers. It provides unbuffered, direct connection to the system bus lines (address, data, control), running at the same speed as the 6502 CPU. The 600XL and 800XL, along with the unreleased 1400XL and 1450XLD have a PBI interface.