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  2. Otofacial syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otofacial_syndrome

    Otofacial syndrome is an extraordinarily rare congenital deformity in which a person is born without a mandible, and, consequently, without a chin.. In nearly all cases, the child does not survive because they are unable to breathe and eat properly.

  3. Proximal femoral focal deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximal_femoral_focal...

    Type B — The femur bone is shorter on the proximal end (near the hip) and the defect affects both the femoral head (the ball) and the femoral shaft (the long part of the bone). This defect is more severe than type A deformities because it will not heal spontaneously and, at skeletal maturity, the proximal femur (lower part near the knee) will ...

  4. Congenital amputation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_amputation

    Congenital amputation is birth without a limb or limbs, or without a part of a limb or limbs.. It is known to be caused by blood clots forming in the fetus while in utero (vascular insult) and from amniotic band syndrome: fibrous bands of the amnion that constrict fetal limbs to such an extent that they fail to form or actually fall off due to missing blood supply.

  5. Sirenomelia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirenomelia

    IV) partially fused femur, fused fibula V) partially fused femur VI) fused femur, fused tibia VII) fused femur, tibia absent. Sirenomelia is classified by the skeletal structure of the lower limb, ranging from class I, where all bones are present and only the soft tissues are fused, to class VII where the only bone present is a fused femur. [1]

  6. Tetra-amelia syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetra-amelia_syndrome

    Hirotada Ototake (born 1976), Japanese sportswriter. Nick Vujicic (born 1982), The founder of Life Without Limbs. [6] A speaker and evangelist from Australia and America. [7] Prince Randian (1871–1934), A Guyanese-born American performer and a famous limbless sideshow performer of the early 1900s, best known for his ability to roll cigarettes ...

  7. Birth defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_defect

    A cleft means a split or separation; the "roof" of the mouth is called the palate. [15] A congenital malformation is a physical anomaly that is deleterious, i.e. a structural defect perceived as a problem. A typical combination of malformations affecting more than one body part is referred to as a malformation syndrome. [citation needed]

  8. Baby Born Without Skin Still a Mystery to Doctors 7 Months ...

    www.aol.com/news/baby-born-without-skin-still...

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  9. Caudal regression syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudal_regression_syndrome

    Formation of the sacrum/lower back and corresponding nervous system is usually nearing completion by the 4th week of development. Due to abnormal gastrulation, the mesoderm migration is disturbed. This disturbance results in symptoms varying from minor lesions of the lower vertebrae to more severe symptoms such as complete fusion of the lower ...