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  2. Middle latitudes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_latitudes

    World map with the middle latitudes highlighted in red Extratropical cyclone formation areas. The middle latitudes, also called the mid-latitudes (sometimes spelled midlatitudes) or moderate latitudes, are spatial regions on either hemisphere of Earth, located between the Tropic of Cancer (latitude 23°26′09.7″) and the Arctic Circle (66°33′50.3″) in the northern hemisphere and ...

  3. Tharsis quadrangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tharsis_quadrangle

    Tharsis is a land of great volcanoes. Olympus Mons is the tallest known volcano in the Solar System; it is 100 times larger than any volcano on Earth. Ascraeus Mons and Pavonis Mons are at least 200 miles across and are over six miles above the plateau that they sit on—and, the plateau is three to four miles above the zero altitude of Mars. [4]

  4. Pavonis Mons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavonis_Mons

    Pavonis Mons / p ə ˈ v oʊ n ɪ s ˈ m ɒ n z / [2] (Latin for "peacock mountain") is a large shield volcano located in the Tharsis region of the planet Mars.It is the middle member of a chain of three volcanic mountains (collectively known as the Tharsis Montes) that straddle the Martian equator between longitudes 235°E and 259°E.

  5. Scientists finally locate volcano that once erupted so ...

    www.aol.com/scientists-finally-locate-volcano...

    Scientists have solved the 200-year-old mystery of the location of a massive volcanic eruption that spewed such a large volume of gases that it blocked sunlight, making the sun appear blue.. The ...

  6. Tropic of Cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropic_of_Cancer

    The Tropic of Cancer, also known as the Northern Tropic, is the Earth's northernmost circle of latitude where the Sun can be seen directly overhead. This occurs on the June solstice, when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun to its maximum extent. [1] It also reaches 90 degrees below the horizon at solar midnight on the December ...

  7. Volcanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism

    On Earth, volcanoes are most often found where tectonic plates are diverging or converging, and because most of Earth's plate boundaries are underwater, most volcanoes are found underwater. For example, a mid-ocean ridge , such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge , has volcanoes caused by divergent tectonic plates whereas the Pacific Ring of Fire has ...

  8. Ascraeus Mons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascraeus_Mons

    The volcano's location corresponds to the classical albedo feature Ascraeus Lacus.. Ascraeus Mons was discovered by the Mariner 9 spacecraft in 1971. The volcano was originally called North Spot [2] because it was the northernmost of only four spots visible on the surface due to a global dust storm that was then enshrouding the planet.

  9. Thermocline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermocline

    Thermoclines can also be observed in lakes. In colder climates, this leads to a phenomenon called stratification. During the summer, warm water, which is less dense, will sit on top of colder, denser, deeper water with a thermocline separating them. The warm layer is called the epilimnion and the cold layer is called the hypolimnion. Because ...