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The original operating system for the Macintosh was the classic Mac OS, which was introduced in early 1984 as System Software. In 1997, System Software was renamed Mac OS. In 1999, Mac OS X Server 1.0 was released, followed by Mac OS X 10.0, the first consumer release of the Mac OS X.
XNU ("X is Not Unix") is the computer operating system (OS) kernel developed at Apple Inc. since December 1996 for use in the Mac OS X (now macOS) operating system and released as free and open-source software as part of the Darwin OS, which, in addition to being the basis for macOS, is also the basis for Apple TV Software, iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, visionOS, and tvOS.
Darwin is the core Unix-like operating system of macOS, iOS, watchOS, tvOS, iPadOS, audioOS, visionOS, and bridgeOS.It previously existed as an independent open-source operating system, first released by Apple Inc. in 2000.
Apple shortened the name to "OS X" in 2011 and then changed it to "macOS" in 2016 to align with the branding of Apple's other operating systems. ... It was a free ...
The history of macOS, Apple's current Mac operating system formerly named Mac OS X until 2011 and then OS X until 2016, began with the company's project to replace its "classic" Mac OS. That system, up to and including its final release Mac OS 9 , was a direct descendant of the operating system Apple had used in its Mac computers since their ...
The system was launched as Mac OS X, renamed OS X from 2012—2016, [10] and then renamed macOS as the current Mac operating system that officially succeeded the classic Mac OS in 2001. The system was originally marketed as simply "version 10" of Mac OS, but it has a history that is largely independent of the classic Mac OS.
Apple Inc. 2001-03-01 NeXTSTEP, FreeBSD, classic Mac OS: 22.5.0 2023-05-18 Free APSL, GPL and others Workstation, Home Desktop, Server: The kernel and certain userland components of macOS and iOS: TrueOS: iXsystems, Inc. 2006-04-29 FreeBSD: 18.12 2018-12-15 Free BSD: Server: Easy to use while maintaining full use of FreeBSD base GhostBSD: Eric ...
macOS (formerly Mac OS X and OS X) macOS Server (formerly Mac OS X Server and OS X Server) Apple Network Server. IBM AIX (Apple-customized) Apple MessagePad. Newton OS; iPhone and iPod Touch. iOS (formerly iPhone OS) iPad. iPadOS; Apple Watch. watchOS; Apple TV. tvOS; Embedded operating systems bridgeOS; Apple Vision Pro. visionOS; Embedded ...