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  2. Grammatical person - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_person

    Grammatical person. In linguistics, grammatical person is the grammatical distinction between deictic references to participant (s) in an event; typically, the distinction is between the speaker (first person), the addressee (second person), and others (third person). A language's set of pronouns is typically defined by grammatical person.

  3. List of glossing abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_glossing_abbreviations

    alternative meanings of ambiguous morpheme, e.g. 2/3 for a morpheme that may be either 2nd or 3rd person, or DAT/GEN for a suffix used for both dative and genitive. [ 27 ] [ 6 ] [optional in place of period] a morpheme indicated by or affected by mutation, as in Väter-n (father\ PL-DAT.PL ) "to (our) fathers" (singular form Vater )

  4. Indirect speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_speech

    Indirect speech. In linguistics, speech or indirect discourse is a grammatical mechanism for reporting the content of another utterance without directly quoting it. For example, the English sentence Jill said she was coming is indirect discourse while Jill said "I'm coming" would be direct discourse. In fiction, the "utterance" might amount to ...

  5. English modal auxiliary verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_modal_auxiliary_verbs

    The English modal auxiliary verbs are a subset of the English auxiliary verbs used mostly to express modality, properties such as possibility and obligation. [ a ] They can most easily be distinguished from other verbs by their defectiveness (they do not have participles or plain forms [ b ]) and by their lack of the ending ‑ (e) s for the ...

  6. Imperative mood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperative_mood

    The imperative mood is a grammatical mood that forms a command or request. The imperative mood is used to demand or require that an action be performed. It is usually found only in the present tense, second person. They are sometimes called directives, as they include a feature that encodes directive force, and another feature that encodes ...

  7. Dialogue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialogue

    A conversation amongst participants in a 1972 cross-cultural youth convention. Dialogue (sometimes spelled dialog in American English) [ 1 ] is a written or spoken conversational exchange between two or more people, and a literary and theatrical form that depicts such an exchange.

  8. Thou - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thou

    The word thou (/ ðaʊ /) is a second-person singular pronoun in English. It is now largely archaic, having been replaced in most contexts by the word you, although it remains in use in parts of Northern England and in Scots (/ðu:/).

  9. Constructed action and dialogue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Constructed_action_and_dialogue

    Constructed action and constructed dialogue are pragmatic features of languages where the speaker performs the role of someone else during a conversation or narrative. Metzger defines them as the way people "use their body, head, and eye gaze to report the actions, thoughts, words, and expressions of characters within a discourse". [ 1 ]