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  2. Species distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_distribution

    Species distribution can be predicted based on the pattern of biodiversity at spatial scales. A general hierarchical model can integrate disturbance, dispersal and population dynamics. Based on factors of dispersal, disturbance, resources limiting climate, and other species distribution, predictions of species distribution can create a bio ...

  3. Biogeography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeography

    He discussed plant distribution and his theories eventually had a great impact on Charles Darwin, who was inspired to consider species adaptations and evolution after learning about botanical geography. De Candolle was the first to describe the differences between the small-scale and large-scale distribution patterns of organisms around the globe.

  4. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The uniform distribution or rectangular distribution on [a,b], where all points in a finite interval are equally likely, is a special case of the four-parameter Beta distribution. The Irwin–Hall distribution is the distribution of the sum of n independent random variables, each of which having the uniform distribution on [0,1].

  5. Spatial ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_ecology

    The analysis of spatial ecological patterns comprises two families of methods: [12] Point pattern analysis deals with the distribution of individuals through space, and is used to determine whether the distribution is random. [13] It also describes the type of pattern and draws conclusions on what kind of process created the observed pattern.

  6. Phytogeography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytogeography

    Gross patterns of the distribution of plants became apparent early on in the study of plant geography. For example, Alfred Russel Wallace, co-discoverer of the principle of natural selection, discussed the latitudinal gradients in species diversity, a pattern observed in other organisms as well. Much research effort in plant geography has since ...

  7. Android fat distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_fat_distribution

    Android fat distribution describes the distribution of human adipose tissue mainly around the trunk and upper body, in areas such as the abdomen, chest, shoulder and nape of the neck. [1] This pattern may lead to an "triangle"-shaped body or central obesity , and is more common in males than in females.

  8. Spatial distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_distribution

    The spatial distribution of the population and development are closely related to each other, especially in the context of sustainability.The challenges related to the spatial spread of a population include: rapid urbanization and population concentration, rural population, urban management and poverty housing, displaced persons and refugees.

  9. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    The simplest case of a normal distribution is known as the standard normal distribution or unit normal distribution. This is a special case when μ = 0 {\textstyle \mu =0} and σ 2 = 1 {\textstyle \sigma ^{2}=1} , and it is described by this probability density function (or density): φ ( z ) = e − z 2 2 2 π . {\displaystyle \varphi (z ...