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A Majorana fermion (/ m aɪ ə ˈ r ɑː n ə / [1]) or Majorana particle is a fermion that is its own antiparticle. They were hypothesised by Ettore Majorana in 1937. The term is sometimes used in opposition to Dirac fermion , which describes fermions that are not their own antiparticles.
Spin-1/2 Majorana fermions, such as the hypothetical neutralino, can be described as either a dependent 4-component Majorana spinor or a single 2-component Weyl spinor. It is not known whether the neutrino is a Majorana fermion or a Dirac fermion; observing neutrinoless double-beta decay experimentally would settle this question.
Particles corresponding to Majorana spinors are known as Majorana particles, due to the above self-conjugacy constraint. All the fermions included in the Standard Model have been excluded as Majorana fermions (since they have non-zero electric charge they cannot be antiparticles of themselves) with the exception of the neutrino (which is neutral).
Ettore Majorana (/ m aɪ ə ˈ r ɑː n ə /, [2] Italian: [ˈɛttore majoˈraːna]; born on 5 August 1906 – likely dying in or after 1959) [1] was an Italian theoretical physicist who worked on neutrino masses.
So far, the algorithm has been found to evade the sign problem in test models that have a sign problem but do not involve fermions. [11] Majorana algorithms: Using Majorana fermion representation to perform Hubbard-Stratonovich transformations can help to solve the fermion sign problem in a class of fermionic many-body models. [12] [13]
Lisa Kudrow is checking off an item on her acting bucket list thanks to her new show No Good Deed with Ray Romano.The actors play husband and wife in the dark comedy from creator Liz Feldman (Dead ...
Weyl fermions (massless), Dirac fermions (massive), and; Majorana fermions (each its own antiparticle). Most Standard Model fermions are believed to be Dirac fermions, although it is unknown at this time whether the neutrinos are Dirac or Majorana fermions (or both). Dirac fermions can be treated as a combination of two Weyl fermions.
Maria Menounos is opening up about the hurtful remark a close friend made after she decided to welcome a baby via surrogacy. The former "Access Hollywood" correspondent, 46, recalled on the "Women ...