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  2. Chest radiograph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chest_radiograph

    A chest radiograph, chest X-ray (CXR), or chest film is a projection radiograph of the chest used to diagnose conditions affecting the chest, its contents, and nearby structures. Chest radiographs are the most common film taken in medicine.

  3. Hilum overlay sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilum_overlay_sign

    This PA chest radiograph demonstrates an abnormal contour in the right hilar region, with visualization of the pulmonary vessels through the mass (the hilar overlay sign) indicating its posterior mediastinal location. On resection this was found to be a benign solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura.

  4. Right-sided aortic arch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-sided_aortic_arch

    After birth, a right-sided aortic arch is visualized on chest radiography, by the aortic knob (the prominent shadow of the aortic arch) that is located right from the sternum instead of left. Complex lesions are often assessed by MRI or CT. [citation needed]

  5. Mediastinum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediastinum

    The mediastinum (from Medieval Latin: mediastinus, lit. 'midway'; [2] pl.: mediastina) is the central compartment of the thoracic cavity.Surrounded by loose connective tissue, it is a region that contains vital organs and structures within the thorax, namely the heart and its vessels, the esophagus, the trachea, the vagus, phrenic and cardiac nerves, the thoracic duct, the thymus and the lymph ...

  6. Aortic arch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_arch

    This allows blood from the right ventricle to mostly bypass the pulmonary vessels as they develop. The final section of the aortic arch is known as the aortic isthmus. This is so called because it is a narrowing ( isthmus ) of the aorta as a result of decreased blood flow when in foetal life. [ 13 ]

  7. Azygos lobe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azygos_lobe

    Azygos lobe on chest X-ray. Arrowheads show the delineation of the lobe. Arrow points to the azygos vein. In human anatomy, an azygos lobe is a normal anatomical variation of the upper lobe of the right lung. [1] It is seen in 0.3% of the population. [2]

  8. Superior vena cava syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_vena_cava_syndrome

    Superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS), is a group of symptoms caused by obstruction of the superior vena cava ("SVC"), a short, wide vessel carrying circulating blood into the heart. The majority of cases are caused by malignant tumors within the mediastinum , most commonly lung cancer and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma , directly compressing or invading ...

  9. Transposition of the great vessels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transposition_of_the_great...

    Chest X-ray: On chest X-ray (CXR), transposition of the great vessels typically shows a cardio-mediastinal silhouette appearing as an "egg on a string", in which the enlarged heart represents an egg on its side and the narrowed, atrophic thymus of the superior mediastinum represents the string. [4]