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The government of Arizona consists of the executive, judiciary, and legislature of Arizona as established by the Arizona Constitution. The executive is composed of the Governor, several other statewide elected officials, and the Governor's cabinet. The Arizona Legislature consists of the House of Representatives and Senate.
The Guarantee Clause of Article 4 of the Constitution states that "The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government." These two provisions indicate states did not surrender their wide latitude to adopt a constitution, the fundamental documents of state law , when the U.S. Constitution was adopted.
This proposition protects a $667 annual fund for Arizona schools. [10] Since 2009, Arizona has cut the school budgets and even to this day they continue. [11] Although newer budgets are being proposed and passed the majority of those cuts have yet to be restored today despite a sharp incline in the economy.
[4] [5] [6] The characterization of the Commission as the "fourth branch of government" is contradicted, however, by Article III of the Arizona Constitution, which provides that "[t]he powers of the government of the state of Arizona shall be divided into three separate departments, the legislative, the executive, and the judicial". [7]
The Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction is an elected state executive position in the Arizona state government. The superintendent oversees the state of Arizona's public school system and directs the state's Department of Education. The state superintendent's powers are mostly administrative, with little influence over education policy ...
If any federal or state statute or regulation conflicts with the Constitution, the language of the U. S. Constitution controls. Also, even if a state constitution conflicts, the U.S. Constitution ...
In March 1945, the governor signed a law uniting the governing boards of the university and state colleges of Arizona. The authority of the board of regents expanded to include the Arizona State Teachers College at Tempe (now Arizona State University), and Arizona State Teachers College at Flagstaff (now Northern Arizona University).
Each state is itself a sovereign entity, and as such, reserves the right to organize in any way (within the above stated parameter) deemed appropriate by its people. As a result, while the governments of the various states share many similar features, they often vary greatly with regard to form and substance. No two state governments are identical.