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Physiological state is the condition of normal function. In contrast, pathological state refers to abnormal conditions , including human diseases . The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for exceptional scientific achievements in physiology related to the field of medicine .
Micrograph showing a duodenal biopsy with gastric heterotopia; H&E stain. In medicine, heterotopia is the presence of a particular tissue type at a non-physiological site, but usually co-existing with original tissue in its correct anatomical location.
Psychological pain, mental pain, or emotional pain is an unpleasant feeling (a suffering) of a psychological, non-physical origin. A pioneer in the field of suicidology, Edwin S. Shneidman, described it as "how much you hurt as a human being. It is mental suffering; mental torment."
Necrosis was long seen as a non-physiological process that occurs as a result of infection or injury, [4] but in the 2000s, a form of programmed necrosis, called necroptosis, [5] was recognized as an alternative form of programmed cell death. It is hypothesized that necroptosis can serve as a cell-death backup to apoptosis when the apoptosis ...
Physiological causes include fainting, sleep disorders, and heart arrhythmias. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Psychological causes are known as psychogenic non-epileptic seizures . [ 3 ] Diagnosis may be based on the history of the event and physical examination with support from heart testing and an EEG .
Physiological condition [1] or, more often "physiological conditions" is a term used in biology, biochemistry, and medicine.It refers to conditions of the external or internal milieu that may occur in nature for that organism or cell system, in contrast to artificial laboratory conditions.
Pathophysiology (or physiopathology) is a branch of study, at the intersection of pathology and physiology, concerning disordered physiological processes that cause, result from, or are otherwise associated with a disease or injury.
Physiological relevance is a critical factor in biomedical research because it helps to bridge the gap between basic science and clinical application. Researchers aim to design studies that not only yield statistically significant results but also have direct implications for understanding human health and disease. [ 1 ]