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  2. Soil moisture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_moisture

    A study of a single winter rye plant grown for four months in one cubic foot (0.0283 cubic meters) of loam soil showed that the plant developed 13,800,000 roots, a total of 620 km in length with 237 square meters in surface area; and 14 billion root hairs of 10,620 km total length and 400 square meters total area; for a total surface area of ...

  3. Hectare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hectare

    Image comparing the hectare (the small blue area at lower left) to other units. The entire yellow square is one square mile.. The hectare (/ ˈ h ɛ k t ɛər,-t ɑːr /; SI symbol: ha) is a non-SI metric unit of area equal to a square with 100-metre sides (1 hm 2), that is, 10,000 square metres (10,000 m 2), and is primarily used in the measurement of land.

  4. Field capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_capacity

    Field capacity is the amount of soil moisture or water content held in the soil after excess water has drained away and the rate of downward movement has decreased. This usually occurs two to three days after rain or irrigation in pervious soils of uniform structure and texture.

  5. Feddan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feddan

    1 feddan = 24 kirat = 60 metre × 70 metre = 4200 [2] square metres (m 2) = 0.420 hectares = 1.037 acres [3] In Syria , the feddan is a vaguer quantity, referring to the amount of land that can be ploughed by a pair of oxen in a year, being about 5–12 ha (12–30 acres).

  6. Soil gradation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_Gradation

    Soil gradation is a classification of the particle size distribution of a soil. Coarse-grained soils, mainly gravels or sands, are graded as either well graded or poorly graded.

  7. Basal area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_area

    It is a common way to describe stand density. In forest management, basal area usually refers to merchantable timber and is given on a per hectare or per acre basis. If one cut down all the merchantable trees on an acre at 4.5 feet (1.4 m) off the ground and measured the square inches on the top of each stump (πr*r), added them all together ...

  8. Area density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_density

    Fabric "weight" is often specified as mass per unit area, grams per square meter (gsm) or ounces per square yard. It is also sometimes specified in ounces per yard in a standard width for the particular cloth. One gram per square meter equals 0.0295 ounces per square yard; one ounce per square yard equals 33.9 grams per square meter.

  9. Soil thermal properties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_thermal_properties

    Example of a complete system for measurement of soil thermal conductivity, specially designed for measurements at around 1.5 meters below the soil surface, which is the typical depth of burial for high voltage cables. After further research the dual-probe heat-pulse technique was developed.