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  2. Zeller's congruence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeller's_congruence

    These formulas are based on the observation that the day of the week progresses in a predictable manner based upon each subpart of that date. Each term within the formula is used to calculate the offset needed to obtain the correct day of the week. For the Gregorian calendar, the various parts of this formula can therefore be understood as follows:

  3. Determination of the day of the week - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determination_of_the_day...

    The basic approach of nearly all of the methods to calculate the day of the week begins by starting from an "anchor date": a known pair (such as 1 January 1800 as a Wednesday), determining the number of days between the known day and the day that you are trying to determine, and using arithmetic modulo 7 to find a new numerical day of the week.

  4. Doomsday rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doomsday_rule

    The doomsday's anchor day calculation is effectively calculating the number of days between any given date in the base year and the same date in the current year, then taking the remainder modulo 7. When both dates come after the leap day (if any), the difference is just 365y + ⁠ y / 4 ⁠ (rounded down). But 365 equals 52 × 7 + 1, so after ...

  5. Equation of time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation_of_time

    Animation showing equation of time and analemma path over one year.. The United States Naval Observatory states "the Equation of Time is the difference apparent solar time minus mean solar time", i.e. if the sun is ahead of the clock the sign is positive, and if the clock is ahead of the sun the sign is negative.

  6. Calendrical calculation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrical_calculation

    The number of days between two dates, which is simply the difference in their Julian day numbers. The dates of moveable holidays, like Christian Easter (the calculation is known as Computus ) followed up by Ascension Thursday and Pentecost or Advent Sundays, or the Jewish Passover , for a given year.

  7. Time in physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_physics

    Albert Einstein's 1905 special relativity challenged the notion of absolute time, and could only formulate a definition of synchronization for clocks that mark a linear flow of time: If at the point A of space there is a clock, an observer at A can determine the time values of events in the immediate proximity of A by finding the positions of ...

  8. Equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation

    The notion of parametric equation has been generalized to surfaces, manifolds and algebraic varieties of higher dimension, with the number of parameters being equal to the dimension of the manifold or variety, and the number of equations being equal to the dimension of the space in which the manifold or variety is considered (for curves the ...

  9. Parkinson's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson's_law

    Formula [ edit ] Parkinson presented the growth as a mathematical equation describing the rate at which bureaucracies expand over time, with the formula x = ( 2 k m + P ) / n {\displaystyle x=(2k^{m}+P)/n} , in which k was the number of officials wanting subordinates, m was the hours they spent writing minutes to each other.