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  2. Geological history of oxygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_history_of_oxygen

    Photosynthetic prokaryotic organisms that produced O 2 as a byproduct lived long before the first build-up of free oxygen in the atmosphere, [5] perhaps as early as 3.5 billion years ago. The oxygen cyanobacteria produced would have been rapidly removed from the oceans by weathering of reducing minerals, [citation needed] most notably ferrous ...

  3. Oxygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen

    2 combines with atomic oxygen made by the splitting of O 2 by ultraviolet (UV) radiation. [22] Since ozone absorbs strongly in the UV region of the spectrum, the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere functions as a protective radiation shield for the planet. [22] Near the Earth's surface, it is a pollutant formed as a by-product of automobile ...

  4. Oxygen evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_evolution

    Oxygen evolution is the chemical process of generating elemental diatomic oxygen (O 2) by a chemical reaction, usually from water, the most abundant oxide compound in the universe. Oxygen evolution on Earth is effected by biotic oxygenic photosynthesis , photodissociation , hydroelectrolysis , and thermal decomposition of various oxides and ...

  5. Carl Wilhelm Scheele - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele

    In addition, he discovered a process similar to pasteurization, [20] along with a means of mass-producing phosphorus (1769), leading Sweden to become one of the world's leading producers of matches. Chlorine gas. Scheele made one other very important scientific discovery in 1774, arguably more revolutionary than his isolation of oxygen.

  6. Great Oxidation Event - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event

    The Great Oxidation Event (GOE) or Great Oxygenation Event, also called the Oxygen Catastrophe, Oxygen Revolution, or Oxygen Crisis, was a time interval during the Earth's Paleoproterozoic era when the Earth's atmosphere and shallow seas first experienced a rise in the concentration of free oxygen. [2]

  7. Researchers found a spoon's worth of nanoplastics in human ...

    www.aol.com/researchers-found-spoons-worth-nano...

    The amount of plastic the researchers found in the average brain sample is about equivalent to a plastic spoon, Matthew Campen, the lead author, said. He said measurement methods are still being ...

  8. Metals of antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metals_of_antiquity

    The earliest gold artifacts were discovered at the site of Wadi Qana in the Levant. [13] Silver is estimated to have been discovered in Asia Minor shortly after copper and gold. [14] There is evidence that iron was known from before 5000 BC. [15] The oldest known iron objects used by humans are some beads of meteoric iron, made in Egypt in ...

  9. Microplastics discovered in human penises for the first time

    www.aol.com/microplastics-discovered-human...

    Scientists have found microplastics in human penises for the first time, as concerns over their proliferation and its potential health effects continue to mount. Microplastics discovered in human ...