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Some examples of longitudinal waves are sound waves, seismic P-waves, and ultrasound waves. Transverse waves examples include electromagnetic waves and ocean waves. In this article, we will learn what is a longitudinal wave and its characteristics.
Simply, particles travel along the direction of the motion or a wave. They are composed of compression (when particles/wave move close to each other) and rarefaction (when particles/wave move away). They require a medium to travel. Let’s explore the examples of Longitudinal wave in our daily life. 1.
Real-world examples include sound waves (vibrations in pressure, a particle of displacement, and particle velocity propagated in an elastic medium) and seismic P-waves (created by earthquakes and explosions).
Longitudinal waves are waves where the motion of the material in the wave is back and forth in the same direction that the wave moves. Sound waves (in air and in solids) are examples of longitudinal waves.
The longitudinal waves in an earthquake are called pressure or P-waves, and the transverse waves are called shear or S-waves. These components have important individual characteristics; for example, they propagate at different speeds.
Longitudinal wave, wave consisting of a periodic disturbance or vibration that takes place in the same direction as the advance of the wave. A coiled spring that is compressed at one end and then released experiences a wave of compression that travels its length, followed by a stretching; a point.
A longitudinal wave is a type of wave where the particles of the medium move parallel to the direction of the wave’s travel. Examples include sound waves in air and seismic P-waves. These waves create regions of compression and rarefaction as they propagate through a medium.