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  2. Diagonal matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagonal_matrix

    The adjugate of a diagonal matrix is again diagonal. Where all matrices are square, A matrix is diagonal if and only if it is triangular and normal. A matrix is diagonal if and only if it is both upper-and lower-triangular. A diagonal matrix is symmetric. The identity matrix I n and zero matrix are diagonal. A 1×1 matrix is always diagonal.

  3. Main diagonal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_diagonal

    For a square matrix, the diagonal (or main diagonal or principal diagonal) is the diagonal line of entries running from the top-left corner to the bottom-right corner. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] For a matrix A {\displaystyle A} with row index specified by i {\displaystyle i} and column index specified by j {\displaystyle j} , these would be entries A i ...

  4. List of named matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_named_matrices

    The binary matrix with ones on the anti-diagonal, and zeroes everywhere else. a ij = δ n+1−i,j: A permutation matrix. Hilbert matrix: a ij = (i + j − 1) −1. A Hankel matrix. Identity matrix: A square diagonal matrix, with all entries on the main diagonal equal to 1, and the rest 0. a ij = δ ij: Lehmer matrix: a ij = min(i, j) ÷ max(i, j).

  5. Diagonally dominant matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagonally_dominant_matrix

    A strictly diagonally dominant matrix (or an irreducibly diagonally dominant matrix [2]) is non-singular. A Hermitian diagonally dominant matrix with real non-negative diagonal entries is positive semidefinite. This follows from the eigenvalues being real, and Gershgorin's circle theorem. If the symmetry requirement is eliminated, such a matrix ...

  6. Eigendecomposition of a matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigendecomposition_of_a_matrix

    Let A be a square n × n matrix with n linearly independent eigenvectors q i (where i = 1, ..., n).Then A can be factored as = where Q is the square n × n matrix whose i th column is the eigenvector q i of A, and Λ is the diagonal matrix whose diagonal elements are the corresponding eigenvalues, Λ ii = λ i.

  7. Trace (linear algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trace_(linear_algebra)

    If a 2 x 2 real matrix has zero trace, its square is a diagonal matrix. The trace of a 2 × 2 complex matrix is used to classify Möbius transformations. First, the matrix is normalized to make its determinant equal to one. Then, if the square of the trace is 4, the corresponding transformation is parabolic.

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  9. Spectral theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_theorem

    The spectral decomposition is a special case of the singular value decomposition, which states that any matrix can be expressed as = , where and are unitary matrices and is a diagonal matrix. The diagonal entries of Σ {\displaystyle \ \Sigma \ } are uniquely determined by A {\displaystyle \ A\ } and are known as the singular values of A ...