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The adjugate of a diagonal matrix is again diagonal. Where all matrices are square, A matrix is diagonal if and only if it is triangular and normal. A matrix is diagonal if and only if it is both upper-and lower-triangular. A diagonal matrix is symmetric. The identity matrix I n and zero matrix are diagonal. A 1×1 matrix is always diagonal.
For a square matrix, the diagonal (or main diagonal or principal diagonal) is the diagonal line of entries running from the top-left corner to the bottom-right corner. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] For a matrix A {\displaystyle A} with row index specified by i {\displaystyle i} and column index specified by j {\displaystyle j} , these would be entries A i ...
The binary matrix with ones on the anti-diagonal, and zeroes everywhere else. a ij = δ n+1−i,j: A permutation matrix. Hilbert matrix: a ij = (i + j − 1) −1. A Hankel matrix. Identity matrix: A square diagonal matrix, with all entries on the main diagonal equal to 1, and the rest 0. a ij = δ ij: Lehmer matrix: a ij = min(i, j) ÷ max(i, j).
Let A be a square n × n matrix with n linearly independent eigenvectors q i (where i = 1, ..., n).Then A can be factored as = where Q is the square n × n matrix whose i th column is the eigenvector q i of A, and Λ is the diagonal matrix whose diagonal elements are the corresponding eigenvalues, Λ ii = λ i.
In mathematics, the Smith normal form (sometimes abbreviated SNF [1]) is a normal form that can be defined for any matrix (not necessarily square) with entries in a principal ideal domain (PID). The Smith normal form of a matrix is diagonal, and can be obtained from the original matrix by multiplying on the left and right by invertible square ...
A strictly diagonally dominant matrix (or an irreducibly diagonally dominant matrix [2]) is non-singular. A Hermitian diagonally dominant matrix with real non-negative diagonal entries is positive semidefinite. This follows from the eigenvalues being real, and Gershgorin's circle theorem. If the symmetry requirement is eliminated, such a matrix ...
Each diagonal element is solved for, and an approximate value is plugged in. The process is then iterated until it converges. This algorithm is a stripped-down version of the Jacobi transformation method of matrix diagonalization .
A matrix equation of the form = is called a Toeplitz system if is a Toeplitz matrix. If is an Toeplitz matrix, then the system has at most only unique values, rather than . We might therefore expect that the solution of a Toeplitz system would be easier, and indeed that is the case.