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  2. C dynamic memory allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_dynamic_memory_allocation

    The C programming language manages memory statically, automatically, or dynamically.Static-duration variables are allocated in main memory, usually along with the executable code of the program, and persist for the lifetime of the program; automatic-duration variables are allocated on the stack and come and go as functions are called and return.

  3. Flexible array member - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member

    C struct data types may end with a flexible array member [1] with no specified size: struct vectord { short len ; // there must be at least one other data member double arr []; // the flexible array member must be last // The compiler may reserve extra padding space here, like it can between struct members };

  4. Loop fission and fusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_fission_and_fusion

    However, as of clang 12.0.0 and gcc 11.1, this loop fusion and redundant allocation removal does not occur - even on the highest optimization level. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] Some languages specifically targeted towards numerical computing such as Julia might have the concept of loop fusion built into it at a high level, where the compiler will notice ...

  5. Dynamic array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_array

    Smalltalk's OrderedCollection is a dynamic array with dynamic start and end-index, making the removal of the first element also O(1). Python's list datatype implementation is a dynamic array the growth pattern of which is: 0, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 52, 64, 76, ... [29] Delphi and D implement dynamic arrays at the language's core.

  6. Merge sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_sort

    function merge_sort(list m) is // Base case. A list of zero or one elements is sorted, by definition. if length of m ≤ 1 then return m // Recursive case. First, divide the list into equal-sized sublists // consisting of the first half and second half of the list.

  7. C++ Standard Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++_Standard_Library

    Added in C++11. In 32.9.1-1, this section describes components that a C++ program can use to retrieve in one thread the result (value or exception) from a function that has run in the same thread or another thread. <hazard_pointer> Added in C++26. Provides std::hazard_pointer. <latch> Added in C++20. Provides std::latch, a single-use thread ...

  8. Memory pool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_pool

    Allocate memory from the pools. The function will determine the pool where the required block fits in. If all blocks of that pool are already reserved, the function tries to find one in the next bigger pool(s). An allocated memory block is represented with a handle. Get an access pointer to the allocated memory. Free the formerly allocated ...

  9. C string handling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_string_handling

    This means a string cannot contain the zero code unit, as the first one seen marks the end of the string. The length of a string is the number of code units before the zero code unit. [1] The memory occupied by a string is always one more code unit than the length, as space is needed to store the zero terminator.