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  2. Relative articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_articulation

    For example, the English velar consonant /k/ is fronted before the vowel /iː/ (as in keep) compared to articulation of /k/ before other vowels (as in cool). This fronting is called palatalization. The relative position of a sound may be described as advanced (fronted), retracted (backed), raised, lowered, centralized, or mid-centralized.

  3. Place of articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_of_articulation

    In articulatory phonetics, the place of articulation (also point of articulation) of a consonant is an approximate location along the vocal tract where its production occurs. [1]: 10 It is a point where a constriction is made between an active and a passive articulator. Active articulators are organs capable of voluntary movement which create ...

  4. Manner of articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manner_of_articulation

    Human vocal tract Articulation visualized by real-time MRI. In articulatory phonetics, the manner of articulation is the configuration and interaction of the articulators (speech organs such as the tongue, lips, and palate) when making a speech sound. One parameter of manner is stricture, that is, how closely the speech organs approach one another.

  5. Basis of articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_of_articulation

    In phonetics, the basis of articulation, also known as articulatory setting, [1] [2] is the default position or standard settings of a speaker's organs of articulation when ready to speak. Different languages each have their own basis of articulation, which means that native speakers will share a certain position of tongue, lips, jaw, possibly ...

  6. Advanced and retracted tongue root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_and_retracted...

    Retracted tongue root, abbreviated RTR, is the retraction of the base of the tongue in the pharynx during the pronunciation of a vowel, the opposite articulation of advanced tongue root. This type of vowel has also been referred to as pharyngealized .

  7. Near-close vowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-close_vowel

    An example of such language is Danish, which contrasts short and long versions of the close front unrounded /i/, near-close front unrounded /e̝/ and close-mid front unrounded /e/ vowels, though in order to avoid using any relative articulation diacritics, Danish /e̝/ and /e/ are typically transcribed with phonetically inaccurate symbols /e ...

  8. Homorganic consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homorganic_consonant

    A homorganic nasal rule is the point of articulation of the initial sound being assimilated by the last sound in a prefix [clarification needed]. An example of the rule is found in Yoruba in which ba "meet" becomes mba "is meeting", and sun , "sleep" becomes nsun "is sleeping".

  9. Talk:Relative articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Relative_articulation

    Talk: Relative articulation. Add languages. Page contents not supported in other languages. Article; Talk; English ...