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  2. Mineralization (soil science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineralization_(soil_science)

    Mineralization increases the bioavailability of the nutrients that were in the decomposing organic compounds, most notably (because of their quantities) nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur. Whether the decomposition of an organic compound will result in mineralization or immobilization is dependent on its concentration proportionate to that of the ...

  3. Soil organic matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_organic_matter

    Minerals, microbial by-products Soil organic matter (SOM) is the organic matter component of soil , consisting of plant and animal detritus at various stages of decomposition , cells and tissues of soil microbes , and substances that soil microbes synthesize.

  4. Liebig's law of the minimum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liebig's_law_of_the_minimum

    Liebig's law has been extended to biological populations (and is commonly used in ecosystem modelling).For example, the growth of an organism such as a plant may be dependent on a number of different factors, such as sunlight or mineral nutrients (e.g., nitrate or phosphate).

  5. Soil ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_ecology

    Soil ecology studies interactions among soil organisms, ... It is a heterogenous mixture of minerals and organic matter with variations in moisture, temperature and ...

  6. Mineralization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineralization

    Mineralization may refer to: Biomineralization (mineralization in biology), when an inorganic substance precipitates in an organic matrix Mineralized tissues are tissues that have undergone mineralization, including bones, teeth, antlers, and marine shells

  7. Nutrient cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient_cycle

    All forms of recycling have feedback loops that use energy in the process of putting material resources back into use. Recycling in ecology is regulated to a large extent during the process of decomposition. [1] Ecosystems employ biodiversity in the food webs that recycle natural materials, such as mineral nutrients, which includes water.

  8. Immobilization (soil science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immobilization_(soil_science)

    In general plant residues entering the soil have too little nitrogen for the soil microbial population to convert all of the carbon into their cells. If the C:N ratio of the decomposing plant material is above about 30:1 the soil microbial population may take nitrogen in mineral form (e.g. nitrate). This mineral nitrogen is said to be immobilized.

  9. Remineralisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remineralisation

    [1] Remineralisation is normally viewed as it relates to the cycling of the major biologically important elements such as carbon , nitrogen and phosphorus . While crucial to all ecosystems, the process receives special consideration in aquatic settings, where it forms a significant link in the biogeochemical dynamics and cycling of aquatic ...