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  2. Oʼodham language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oʼodham_language

    The 'O'odham Texts at the Wayback Machine (archived 11 October 2022) - Includes stories with phonetic transcription, audio, and translation created by linguist Madeleine Mathiot with Jose Pancho and others. O'odham Hoho'ok A'agida - O'odham legends with side-by-side English translations by Susanne Ignacio Enos and Dean and Lucille Saxton.

  3. I'itoi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I'itoi

    I'itoi or I'ithi is, in the cosmology of the O'odham peoples of Arizona, the creator and God who resides in a cave below the peak of Baboquivari Mountain, a sacred place within the territory of the Tohono O'odham Nation. O'odham oral history describes I'itoi bringing Hohokam people to this earth from the underworld. Hohokam are ancestors of ...

  4. Tohono Oʼodham - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tohono_Oʼodham

    The Tohono Oʼodham (/ t ə ˈ h oʊ n oʊ ˈ ɔː t əm,-ˈ oʊ t əm / tə-HOH-noh AW-təm, -⁠ OH-təm, [2] O'odham: [ˈtɔhɔnɔ ˈʔɔʔɔd̪am]) are a Native American people of the Sonoran Desert, residing primarily in the U.S. state of Arizona and the northern Mexican state of Sonora. The United States federally recognized tribe is the ...

  5. Oʼodham - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oʼodham

    In the middle of the century, their remaining settlements along the upper San Pedro River were broken up by Arivaipa and Pinaleño Apache attacks. They moved west, seeking refuge among the Tohono Oʼodham and Akimel Oʼodham, with whom they merged. The other peoples are the Tohono Oʼodham or Desert Pima, enrolled in the Tohono Oʼodham Nation.

  6. Spanish missions in the Sonoran Desert - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_the...

    The Spanish missions in the Sonoran Desert (Spanish: Misiones jesuíticas en el desierto de Sonora) are a series of Jesuit Catholic religious outposts established by the Spanish Catholic Jesuits and other orders for religious conversions of the Pima and Tohono O'odham indigenous peoples residing in the Sonoran Desert.

  7. Baboquivari Peak Wilderness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baboquivari_Peak_Wilderness

    This labyrinth is believed by the Pima to be a floorplan to the house of I'itoi, and by the Tohono O'odham to be a map giving directions to his house. Baboquivari Peak is the most sacred place to the Tohono O'odham people. It is the center of the Tohono O'odham cosmology and the home of the creator, I'itoi. According to tribal legend, he ...

  8. Juan Dolores - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Dolores

    Juan Dolores (June 24, 1884 – July 19, 1948), was a Tohono O'odham Native American of the Koló:di dialect, acting as one of the first linguists of the O'odham language.He is the first person to document traditional Tohono O'odham fables and myths, [1] and worked with Alfred L. Kroeber to document the first studies into the O'odham language's grammar, which would eventually be compiled and ...

  9. Category:Tohono O'odham - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Tohono_O'odham

    The Tohono O'odham people, culture, and tribe. Subcategories. This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. ...