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  2. Pronoia (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronoia_(psychology)

    The word appeared in the psychological literature in 1982, when the academic journal Social Problems published an article entitled "Pronoia" by Dr. Fred H. Goldner of Queens College in New York City, in which Goldner described a phenomenon opposite to paranoia and provided numerous examples of specific persons who displayed such characteristics: [1] [2]

  3. List of phobias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_phobias

    The English suffixes -phobia, -phobic, -phobe (from Greek φόβος phobos, "fear") occur in technical usage in psychiatry to construct words that describe irrational, abnormal, unwarranted, persistent, or disabling fear as a mental disorder (e.g. agoraphobia), in chemistry to describe chemical aversions (e.g. hydrophobic), in biology to describe organisms that dislike certain conditions (e.g ...

  4. Phobia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phobia

    The fear of spiders is one of the most common phobias. Specialty: Psychiatry, clinical psychology: Symptoms: Fear of an object or situation [1] Complications: Suicide, high risk of comorbidities [1] Usual onset: Rapid [1] Duration: More than six months [1] Types: Specific phobias, social anxiety disorder, agoraphobia [1] [2] Causes: Genetic and ...

  5. Phobophobia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phobophobia

    Phobophobia comes in between the stress the patient might be experiencing and the phobia that the patient has developed as well as the effects on their life, or in other words, it is a bridge between anxiety/panic the patient might be experiencing and the type of phobia they fear, creating an intense and extreme predisposition to the feared ...

  6. Cowardice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowardice

    Cowardice is a trait wherein excessive fear prevents an individual from taking a risk or facing danger. [1] [2] It is the opposite of courage. As a label, "cowardice" indicates a failure of character in the face of a challenge. One who succumbs to cowardice is known as a coward. [3]

  7. Emotion classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion_classification

    For instance, certain African languages have one word for both anger and sadness, and others for shame and fear. There is ethnographic evidence that even challenges the universality of the category "emotions" because certain cultures lack a specific word relating to the English word "emotions". [27]

  8. Counterphobic attitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterphobic_attitude

    In psychology, a counterphobic attitude is a response to anxiety that, instead of fleeing the source of fear in the manner of a phobia, actively seeks it out, in the hope of overcoming the original anxiousness.

  9. Fear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear

    Fear is an unpleasant emotion that arises in response to perceived dangers or threats. Fear causes physiological and psychological changes. It may produce behavioral reactions such as mounting an aggressive response or fleeing the threat, commonly known as the fight-or-flight response. Extreme cases of fear can trigger an immobilized freeze ...