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NSC 68 was drafted under the guidance of Paul H. Nitze, Director of Policy Planning for the United States Department of State, 1950–1953.. By 1950, U.S. national security policies required reexamination due to a series of events: the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was operational, military assistance for European allies had begun, the Soviet Union had detonated an atomic bomb and ...
NSC-68 endorsed the use of any available means to protect the interests of democracies. Unlike the X article and the Long Telegram, NSC-68 portrayed a larger threat and asserted that a Soviet offensive against the West had become global. [122] The White House at first shelved NSC-68.
National Security Decision Directive 114, signed by Ronald Reagan. National security directives are presidential directives issued for the National Security Council (NSC). ). Starting with Harry Truman, every president since the founding of the National Security Council in 1947 has issued national security directives in one form or another, [1] which have involved foreign, military and ...
Paul Henry Nitze (January 16, 1907 – October 19, 2004) was an American businessman and government official who served as United States Deputy Secretary of Defense, U.S. Secretary of the Navy, and Director of Policy Planning for the U.S. State Department.
Paul Nitze, as Director of Policy Planning, wrote a classified memo, NSC 68, arguing for a military build-up of NATO forces. Although Secretary of Defense Louis A. Johnson opposed an increase in the Defense budget, Webb got Truman to convince him to support the recommendations of NSC 68. [14] On June 25, 1950, the North Korean Army invaded ...
In 1953, the Eisenhower administration's NSC wrote three policy papers on opposing the People's Republic of China. [1]: 88 NSC 146 proposed backing Republic of China maritime raids and raids against the Chinese mainland. [1]: 88 NSC 148 proposed to foster and support anti-communist Chinese elements both inside and outside of the country.
Two of the 37 people on federal death row whose sentences were commuted last month are trying to block President Joe Biden's clemency action.. Shannon Wayne Agofsky, who was sentenced to death in ...
Dean Gooderham Acheson (/ ˈ æ tʃ ɪ s ən / ATCH-iss-ən; [1] April 11, 1893 – October 12, 1971) was an American politician and lawyer. As the 51st U.S. Secretary of State, he set the foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration from 1949 to 1953.