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  2. Teletransportation paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teletransportation_paradox

    The teletransportation paradox or teletransport paradox (also known in alternative forms as the duplicates paradox) is a thought experiment on the philosophy of identity that challenges common intuitions on the nature of self and consciousness, formulated by Derek Parfit in his 1984 book Reasons and Persons. [1]

  3. Thought experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought_experiment

    For example, a thought experiment might present a situation in which an agent intentionally kills an innocent for the benefit of others. Here, the relevant question is not whether the action is moral or not, but more broadly whether a moral theory is correct that says morality is determined solely by an action's consequences (See ...

  4. Nation state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation_state

    The relationship between a nation (in the ethnic sense) and a state can be complex. The presence of a state can encourage ethnogenesis, and a group with a pre-existing ethnic identity can influence the drawing of territorial boundaries or argue for political legitimacy. This definition of a "nation-state" is not universally accepted.

  5. Functionalism (philosophy of mind) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionalism_(philosophy...

    State one, for example, is simply the state in which the machine, if it reads a B, writes a 1 and stays in that state, and in which, if it reads a 1, it moves one square to the right and goes into a different state. This is the functional definition of state one; it is its causal role in the overall system.

  6. State-building - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-building

    In political science 'nation-building' usually has a quite distinct meaning, defined as the process of encouraging a sense of national identity within a given group of people, a definition that relates more to socialisation than state capacity (see the ODI, OECD, and DFID reports cited above).

  7. Experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiment

    Experiments might be categorized according to a number of dimensions, depending upon professional norms and standards in different fields of study. In some disciplines (e.g., psychology or political science), a 'true experiment' is a method of social research in which there are two kinds of variables.

  8. Social identity threat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_identity_threat

    Social identity threat is a theory in social psychology derived from social identity theory to explain the different types of threats that arise from group identity being threatened as opposed to personal identity. [1]

  9. Political identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_identity

    Political identity is a form of social identity marking membership of certain groups that share a common struggle for a certain form of power. This can include identification with a political party, [ 1 ] but also positions on specific political issues, nationalism , [ 2 ] inter-ethnic relations or more abstract ideological themes.