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  2. Keratin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratin

    The horns of the impala are made of keratin covering a core of bone.. Alpha-keratins (α-keratins) are found in all vertebrates. They form the hair (including wool), the outer layer of skin, horns, nails, claws and hooves of mammals, and the slime threads of hagfish. [4]

  3. Nail (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_(anatomy)

    Guinness World Records began tracking record fingernail lengths in 1955, when a Chinese priest was listed as having fingernails 1 foot 10.75 inches (57.79 cm) long. The current record-holder for men, according to Guinness , is Shridhar Chillal from India who set the record in 1998 with a total of 20 feet 2.25 inches (615.32 cm) of nails on his ...

  4. Hair keratin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_keratin

    Keratin is a crucial fibrous protein found in animals, constituting tough structures like hair, feathers, nails, and horns. It's classified based on tissue origin and sulfur content: soft keratins have lower sulfur, while hard keratins, found in hair and claws, contain more sulfur, creating a stronger structure. [ 2 ]

  5. Genodermatosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genodermatosis

    Pachyonychia congenita is a rare type of genodermatosis, its clinical manifestations are abnormal enlargement of fingernails or toenails, excessive or poor palmoplantar keratinization, excessive sweating in the palmar or the plantar. [15] Between 5000 and 10000 people in the world have pachyonychia congenita. [16]

  6. Keratohyalin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratohyalin

    Keratohyalin is a protein structure found in cytoplasmic granules of the keratinocytes in the stratum granulosum of the epidermis.Keratohyalin granules (KHG) mainly consist of keratin, profilaggrin, [1] loricrin [2] and trichohyalin proteins which contribute to cornification or keratinization, the process of the formation of epidermal cornified cell envelope.

  7. Keratinocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratinocyte

    Keratinization is part of the physical barrier formation (cornification), in which the keratinocytes produce more and more keratin and undergo terminal differentiation. The fully cornified keratinocytes that form the outermost layer are constantly shed off and replaced by new cells.

  8. KRT81 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KRT81

    Keratin, type II cuticular Hb1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KRT81 gene. [5] [6] [7]The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. As a type II hair keratin, it is a basic protein which heterodimerizes with type I keratins to form hair and nails.

  9. Keratinization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Keratinization&redirect=no

    This page was last edited on 25 May 2010, at 19:33 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply ...

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