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  2. Labral reconstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labral_reconstruction

    An intact labrum also helps to buttress the hip joint to distraction forces. [7] The labrum, when damaged, is also a pain generator, due to a large concentration of type II pain-associated free nerve endings found throughout the tissue, most pronounced at the labral base. [8] Hip joint, front view. The capsular ligament has been largely removed.

  3. List of eponymous fractures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_eponymous_fractures

    distal radius fracture with ulnar dislocation and entrapment of styloid process under annular ligament: Moore's fracture at TheFreeDictionary.com: Pipkin fracture-dislocation: G. Pipkin: posterior dislocation of hip with avulsion fracture of fragment of femoral head by the ligamentum teres: impact to the knee with the hip flexed (dashboard injury)

  4. Soft tissue injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_tissue_injury

    Function in the joint will be unaffected for the most part. Grade 2: Many of the ligament fibers are torn, and pain and swelling is moderate. The functionality of the joint is compromised. Grade 3: The soft tissue is completely torn, and functionality and strength on the joint is completely compromised. In most cases, surgery is needed to ...

  5. Articular cartilage repair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular_cartilage_repair

    This technique/repair requires transplant sections of bone and cartilage. [10] First, the damaged section of bone and cartilage is removed from the joint. Then a new healthy dowel of bone with its cartilage covering is punched out of the same joint and replanted into the hole left from removing the old damaged bone and cartilage.

  6. Femoral fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_fracture

    Femoral shaft fractures occur during extensive trauma, and they can act as distracting injuries, whereby the observer accidentally overlooks other injuries, preventing a thorough exam of the complete body. [4] For example, the ligaments and meniscus of the ipsilateral (same side) knee are also commonly injured. [2] [3]

  7. Arthroplasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthroplasty

    Arthroplasty (literally "[re-]forming of joint") is an orthopedic surgical procedure where the articular surface of a musculoskeletal joint is replaced, remodeled, or realigned by osteotomy or some other procedure. It is an elective procedure that is done to relieve pain and restore function to the joint after damage by arthritis or some other ...

  8. Osteotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteotomy

    The bones are cut, reshaped or partially removed to realign the load-bearing surfaces of the joint. [3] a. X-ray of a hip after capsulorrhaphy and Dega surgery. b. Same hip after addition of Chiari medial displacementosteotomy. [4] Adjustments are made to part of the hip-bone. Many operating methods and variations have been developed.

  9. Finger joint replacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finger_joint_replacement

    Joint replacement of the hand is a procedure that was invented by the Scottish scientist, Mitchell McGuire. The procedure was considered a major breakthrough in the medical field at the time. However, it is now considered an almost standard operation. The first successful surgery of this kind was conducted on 21 December 1992, in New York City, US.