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Unlike most democratic transitions, led by either the elite or the people, Chile's democratic transition process is known as an intermediate transition [21] – a transition involving both the regime and the civil society. [23]
Democratic backsliding [a] is a process of regime change toward autocracy in which the exercise of political power becomes more arbitrary and repressive. [286] [287] [288] The process typically restricts the space for public contest and political participation in the process of government selection.
Democratic backsliding [a] is a process of regime change toward autocracy in which the exercise of political power becomes more arbitrary and repressive. [7] [8] [9] The process typically restricts the space for public contest and political participation in the process of government selection.
Elective rights – include eligibility (the right to run for office, that is, the right to be a candidate), and suffrage (the civil right to vote gained through the democratic process). Voting – a method for a group such as a meeting or an electorate to make a decision or express an opinion—often following discussions, debates, or election ...
Athenian citizens controlled the entire political process through the assembly, the boule and the courts, and a large proportion of citizens were involved constantly in public matters. [11] However, Athenian citizenship excluded women, slaves , foreigners (μέτοικοι/ métoikoi ) and youths below the age of military service.
Often the word is defined more broadly. For example, a 2010 International Alert publication defined anocracies as "countries that are neither autocratic nor democratic, most of which are making the risky transition between autocracy and democracy". [41] Alert noted that the number of anocracies had increased substantially since the end of the ...
A democratic transition describes a phase in a country's political system as a result of an ongoing change from an authoritarian regime to a democratic one. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The process is known as democratisation , political changes moving in a democratic direction. [ 4 ]
Democratic socialism – form of socialism ideologically opposed to the Marxist–Leninist styles that have become synonymous with socialism; democratic socialists place an emphasis on decentralized governance in political democracy with social ownership of the means of production and social and economic institutions with workers' self-management.