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  2. Canine reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_reproduction

    Female cycle. The average length of the reproductive cycle for females is 2–4 weeks. Females reach sexual maturity (puberty) between 8 and 18 months of age. There is a tremendous variability in the maturation age between breeds, and even within a breed of dog. [ 5] 1.

  3. Urethral sphincters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethral_sphincters

    The urethral sphincters are two muscles used to control the exit of urine in the urinary bladder through the urethra. The two muscles are either the male or female external urethral sphincter and the internal urethral sphincter. When either of these muscles contracts, the urethra is sealed shut. The external urethral sphincter originates at the ...

  4. Vulva - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulva

    Vulva. In mammals, the vulva ( pl.: vulvas or vulvae) consists of the external female genitalia. For humans, it includes the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, vestibule, urinary meatus, vaginal introitus, hymen, and openings of the vestibular glands. The vulva includes the entrance to the vagina, which leads to the uterus, and ...

  5. Urinary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_system

    7159. Anatomical terminology. [edit on Wikidata] The human urinary system, also known as the urinary tractor renal system, consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra. The purpose of the urinary system is to eliminate waste from the body, regulate blood volume and blood pressure, control levels of electrolytesand metabolites, and ...

  6. Interstitial cystitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_cystitis

    0.5% of people [ 1][ 5] Interstitial cystitis ( IC ), a type of bladder pain syndrome ( BPS ), is chronic pain in the bladder and pelvic floor of unknown cause. [ 1] It is the urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome of women. [ 2] Symptoms include feeling the need to urinate right away, needing to urinate often, and pain with sex. [ 1]

  7. Urinalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinalysis

    Urinalysis is one of the most commonly performed medical laboratory tests. [ 12] It is frequently used to help diagnose urinary tract infections [ 13] and to investigate other issues with the urinary system, such as incontinence. [ 14] It may be used to screen for diseases as part of a medical assessment.

  8. Foley catheter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foley_catheter

    In the United States, catheter-associated urinary tract infection is the most common type of hospital-acquired infection. [8] While UTIs are generally more common among females, the risk factor associated to anatomy is reduced while carrying catheters, some studies even showing no significant differences between the sex.

  9. Urology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urology

    Urology. Urology (from Greek οὖρον ouron "urine" and -λογία -logia "study of"), also known as genitourinary surgery, is the branch of medicine that focuses on surgical and medical diseases of the urinary system and the reproductive organs. Organs under the domain of urology include the kidneys, adrenal glands, ureters, urinary ...