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  2. Coding best practices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coding_best_practices

    Coding best practices or programming best practices are a set of informal, sometimes personal, rules ( best practices) that many software developers, in computer programming follow to improve software quality. [1] Many computer programs require being robust and reliable for long periods of time, [2] so any rules need to facilitate both initial ...

  3. Coding (social sciences) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coding_(social_sciences)

    Coding (social sciences) In the social sciences, coding is an analytical process in which data, in both quantitative form (such as questionnaires results) or qualitative form (such as interview transcripts) are categorized to facilitate analysis. One purpose of coding is to transform the data into a form suitable for computer-aided analysis.

  4. Semantic Web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Web

    The Semantic Web, sometimes known as Web 3.0 (not to be confused with Web3 ), is an extension of the World Wide Web through standards [1] set by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The goal of the Semantic Web is to make Internet data machine-readable. To enable the encoding of semantics with the data, technologies such as Resource Description ...

  5. LOINC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LOINC

    LOINC. Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes ( LOINC) is a database and universal standard for identifying medical laboratory observations. First developed in 1994, it was created and is maintained by the Regenstrief Institute, a US nonprofit medical research organization. LOINC was created in response to the demand for an electronic ...

  6. Scientific method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method

    e. The scientific method is an empirical method for acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century. The scientific method involves careful observation coupled with rigorous scepticism, because cognitive assumptions can distort the interpretation of the observation.

  7. Research ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_ethics

    Research ethics is a discipline within the study of applied ethics. Its scope ranges from general scientific integrity and misconduct to the treatment of human and animal subjects. The societal responsibilities science and research has are not traditionally included and less well defined. [ 1] The discipline is most developed in medical research.

  8. Nuremberg Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg_Code

    Nuremberg Code. The Nuremberg Code ( German: Nürnberger Kodex) is a set of ethical research principles for human experimentation created by the court in U.S. v Brandt, one of the Subsequent Nuremberg trials that were held after the Second World War . Though it was articulated as part of the court's verdict in the trial, the Code would later ...

  9. Internet Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Standard

    Internet Standard. In computer network engineering, an Internet Standard is a normative specification of a technology or methodology applicable to the Internet. Internet Standards are created and published by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). They allow interoperation of hardware and software from different sources which allows ...