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  2. QR code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_code

    The QR code system was invented in 1994, at the Denso Wave automotive products company, in Japan. [5] [6] [7] The initial alternating-square design presented by the team of researchers, headed by Masahiro Hara, was influenced by the black counters and the white counters played on a Go board; [8] the pattern of position detection was found and determined by applying the least-used ratio (1:1:3 ...

  3. Abstract data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_data_type

    A more involved example is the Boom hierarchy of the binary tree, list, bag and set abstract data types. [10] All these data types can be declared by three operations: null, which constructs the empty container, single, which constructs a container from a single element and append, which combines two containers of the same type. The complete ...

  4. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, [1] which can contain data and code: data in the form of fields (often known as attributes or properties), and code in the form of procedures (often known as methods).

  5. Barcode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode

    AR Code: A type of marker used for placing content inside augmented reality applications. Some AR Codes can contain QR codes inside, so that AR content can be linked to. [47] See also ARTag. Aztec Code: Designed by Andrew Longacre at Welch Allyn (now Honeywell Scanning and Mobility). Public domain. – International Standard: ISO/IEC 24778 bCode

  6. Algebraic data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_data_type

    In computer programming, especially functional programming and type theory, an algebraic data type (ADT) is a kind of composite type, i.e., a type formed by combining other types. Two common classes of algebraic types are product types (i.e., tuples and records) and sum types (i.e., tagged or disjoint unions, coproduct types or variant types ).

  7. Comparison of programming languages (algebraic data type)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    Comparison of individual. languages. v. t. e. This article compares the syntax for defining and instantiating an algebraic data type (ADT), sometimes also referred to as a tagged union, in various programming languages .

  8. List of programming languages by type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_programming...

    Guile. Emacs Lisp. JavaScript and some dialects, e.g., JScript. Lua (embedded in many games) OpenCL (extension of C and C++ to use the GPU and parallel extensions of the CPU) OptimJ (extension of Java with language support for writing optimization models and powerful abstractions for bulk data processing) Perl.

  9. Data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_type

    Data type. In computer science and computer programming, a data type (or simply type) is a collection or grouping of data values, usually specified by a set of possible values, a set of allowed operations on these values, and/or a representation of these values as machine types. [1] A data type specification in a program constrains the possible ...