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  2. Row and column spaces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_and_column_spaces

    A definition for matrices over a ring is also possible . The row space is defined similarly. The row space and the column space of a matrix A are sometimes denoted as C(AT) and C(A) respectively. [ 2] This article considers matrices of real numbers. The row and column spaces are subspaces of the real spaces and respectively.

  3. Row and column vectors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_and_column_vectors

    In linear algebra, a column vector with ⁠ ⁠ elements is an matrix [ 1] consisting of a single column of ⁠ ⁠ entries, for example, Similarly, a row vector is a matrix for some ⁠ ⁠, consisting of a single row of ⁠ ⁠ entries, (Throughout this article, boldface is used for both row and column vectors.) The transpose (indicated by T ...

  4. Matrix (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mathematics)

    Matrix (mathematics) An m × n matrix: the m rows are horizontal and the n columns are vertical. Each element of a matrix is often denoted by a variable with two subscripts. For example, a2,1 represents the element at the second row and first column of the matrix. In mathematics, a matrix ( pl.: matrices) is a rectangular array or table of ...

  5. Rank (linear algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank_(linear_algebra)

    Rank (linear algebra) In linear algebra, the rank of a matrix A is the dimension of the vector space generated (or spanned) by its columns. [1] [2] [3] This corresponds to the maximal number of linearly independent columns of A. This, in turn, is identical to the dimension of the vector space spanned by its rows. [4]

  6. Table (information) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(information)

    Table (information) A table is an arrangement of information or data, typically in rows and columns, or possibly in a more complex structure. Tables are widely used in communication, research, and data analysis. Tables appear in print media, handwritten notes, computer software, architectural ornamentation, traffic signs, and many other places.

  7. Data orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_orientation

    Row-oriented benefits from fast insertion of a new row. Column-oriented benefits from fast insertion of a new column. This dimension is an important reason why row-oriented formats are more commonly used in Online transaction processing (OLTP), as it results in faster transactions in comparison to column-oriented.

  8. Row- and column-major order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row-_and_column-major_order

    Row- and column-major order. In computing, row-major order and column-major order are methods for storing multidimensional arrays in linear storage such as random access memory . The difference between the orders lies in which elements of an array are contiguous in memory. In row-major order, the consecutive elements of a row reside next to ...

  9. Orthogonal matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal_matrix

    Orthogonal matrix. In linear algebra, an orthogonal matrix, or orthonormal matrix, is a real square matrix whose columns and rows are orthonormal vectors . One way to express this is where QT is the transpose of Q and I is the identity matrix . This leads to the equivalent characterization: a matrix Q is orthogonal if its transpose is equal to ...