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Photolabile protecting groups bear a chromophore, which is activated through radiation with an appropriate wavelength and so can be removed. [6] For examples the o-nitrobenzylgroup ought be listed here. The rare double-layer protecting group is a protected protecting group, which exemplify high stability.
In carbohydrate chemistry carbohydrate acetalisation is an organic reaction and a very effective means of providing a protecting group. The example below depicts the acetalisation reaction of D-ribose 1. With acetone or 2,2-dimethoxypropane as the acetalisation reagent the reaction is under thermodynamic reaction control and results in the ...
In organic chemistry, an acetal is a functional group with the connectivity R 2 C(OR') 2. Here, the R groups can be organic fragments (a carbon atom, with arbitrary other atoms attached to that) or hydrogen, while the R' groups must be organic fragments not hydrogen. The two R' groups can be equivalent to each other (a "symmetric acetal") or ...
It introduces an acetyl group into a chemical compound. Such compounds are termed acetate esters or simply acetates. Deacetylation is the opposite reaction, the removal of an acetyl group from a chemical compound.
These protecting groups “lock” the sugars into a rigid chair conformation. When the sugar forms the necessary oxocarbenium ion, it flattens at the anomeric position. This change in configuration is a high-energy transformation when cyclic protecting groups are present, and leads to the sugar being “disarmed”. [3] These groups can be ...
Thus, methyltrichlorosilane can be used to remove acetal protecting groups from carbonyl compounds under mild conditions. [ 5 ] RR'C(OMe) 2 + MeSiCl 3 + NaI → RR'CO + 2 MeI + MeSiCl 2 (OMe) + NaCl
In organic chemistry, an acetonide is the functional group composed of the cyclic ketal of a diol with acetone. The more systematic name for this structure is an isopropylidene ketal. Acetonide is a common protecting group for 1,2- and 1,3-diols. [1] The protecting group can be removed by hydrolysis of the ketal using dilute aqueous acid.
The 4-acetyl group could easily be converted to a 4-ethyl group by Wolff-Kishner reduction (hydrazine and alkali, heated); hydrogenolysis, or the use of diborane. Benzyl or tert-butyl acetoacetates also work well in this system, and with close temperature control, the tert-butyl system gives a very high yield (close to 80%). [10]