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Lugol's solution or Lugol's iodine (IKI) is a brown solution that turns black in the presence of starches and can be used as a cell stain, making the cell nuclei more visible. Used with common vinegar (acetic acid), Lugol's solution is used to identify pre-cancerous and cancerous changes in cervical and vaginal tissues during "Pap smear" follow ...
Giemsa's solution is a mixture of methylene blue, eosin, and Azure B.The stain is usually prepared from commercially available Giemsa powder. A thin film of the specimen on a microscope slide is fixed in pure methanol for 30 seconds, by immersing it or by putting a few drops of methanol on the slide.
In contrast, basic dyes are used to stain cell nuclei and some other acidic components of tissues. [8] Regarding cellular structures, acid dyes will stain acidophilic structures that have a net positive charge due to the fact that they have a negatively charged chromophore. Acidophilic structures include the cytoplasm, collagen and mitochondria ...
It is used as a food coloring, [4] printing ink, [5] biological stain, [6] dental plaque disclosing agent, [7] radiopaque medium, [6] sensitizer for orthochromatic photographic films, and visible light photoredox catalyst. [8] Erythrosine is commonly used in sweets such as some candies and ice pops, and even more widely used in cake-decorating ...
Trypan Blue, a living-cell exclusion dye; Triphenyl tetrazolium chloride; Erythrosine, which is Red No. 3 in food coloring, can be used as an exclusion dye. 7-Aminoactinomycin D used e.g. in flowcytometric studies of hematopoietic stem cell viability. Other Vital Stains : Janus Green B is a basic dye and vital stain used in histology.
Cells are immunostained in solution using methods similar to those used for immunofluorescence, and then analysed by flow cytometry. [ citation needed ] Flow cytometry has several advantages over IHC including: the ability to define distinct cell populations by their size and granularity; the capacity to gate out dead cells; improved ...
Gram-positive cells have a thick layer of peptidoglycan in the cell wall that retains the primary stain, crystal violet. Gram-negative cells have a thinner peptidoglycan layer that allows the crystal violet to wash out on addition of ethanol. They are stained pink or red by the counterstain, [3] commonly safranin or fuchsine.
Safranin (Safranin O or basic red 2) is a biological stain used in histology and cytology. Safranin is used as a counterstain in some staining protocols, colouring cell nuclei red. This is the classic counterstain in both Gram stains and endospore staining. It can also be used for the detection of cartilage, [2] mucin and mast cell granules.